Rule 85.03.Affidavit to Obtain Writ of Attachment.
Part III · Rule 85: Attachments · Last amended January 1, 1981 · Last verified July 22, 2026
Full Text of Rule 85.03
Amendment History
Adopted June 10, 1980, eff. Jan. 1, 1981.
Official Comment
This is new. Compare: Prior Rules 85.03 and 85.05.
Plain-English Summary
An affidavit is the claimant’s sworn foundation for asking the court to seize someone else’s property before any judgment has been entered. Rule 85.03 spells out exactly what that affidavit must say. First, it must describe the claim: what it is and how much it is worth. Second, it must lay out facts — not conclusions — showing that one of the grounds for attachment listed in Section 521.010, RSMo, is present.
The rule itself does not list those grounds; it points to the statute for them. That structure keeps Rule 85 focused on procedure while leaving the substantive grounds for attachment, such as a defendant’s absconding or fraudulently disposing of property, in the statute where the legislature placed them. The affidavit is the vehicle that carries those statutory facts to the court.
Because the affidavit is the document the court reviews under Rule 85.04 to decide whether a writ should issue, its accuracy and specificity carry real weight. An affidavit that states only conclusions, without facts backing them, risks being found insufficient — and Rule 85.14 allows dissolution of an attachment when the claimant fails to file a sufficient affidavit after the court identifies the defect.
Frequently Asked Questions
What two things must the affidavit include?
The nature and amount of the claim, and facts showing that one or more of the statutory grounds for attachment set out in Section 521.010, RSMo, exist.
Does Rule 85.03 itself list the grounds for attachment?
No. It requires the affidavit to show facts supporting a ground found in Section 521.010, RSMo, but the grounds themselves are defined in that statute, not in the rule.
What happens if the affidavit only states conclusions instead of facts?
The rule requires facts showing the statutory grounds. An affidavit that falls short can be found insufficient, and under Rule 85.14 the attachment can be dissolved if the claimant does not file a sufficient affidavit after being given the chance.
Who has to sign or file this affidavit?
The rule says an affidavit ‘shall be filed’ when a party requests a writ of attachment, and it is the party seeking the writ — the claimant, as defined in Rule 85.01 — who bears that filing obligation.
Is the affidavit filed before or after the writ issues?
Before. Rule 85.04 makes issuance of the writ depend on the court finding that the facts stated in the affidavit support it, so the affidavit is filed first.