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Rule 83.08.Record on Appeal and Briefs in Cases Transferred After Opinion.

Part II · Rule 83: Transfers from Court of Appeals to This Court · Last amended January 1, 1998 · Last verified July 22, 2026

In one sentenceRule 83.08 governs how a case proceeds once it transfers to the Supreme Court after a court of appeals opinion, keeping the same record and party designations while letting either side file a substitute brief on a staggered schedule tied to the transfer order.

Full Text of Rule 83.08

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d)

(a) In General. When a case is transferred to this Court after opinion, the parties shall retain the same position as appellant and respondent as in the court of appeals. The record on appeal filed in the court of appeals is the record in this Court.
(b) Substitute Briefs. A party may file a substitute brief in this Court. The substitute brief shall conform with Rule 84.04, shall include all claims the party desires this Court to review, shall not alter the basis of any claim that was raised in the court of appeals brief, and shall not incorporate by reference any material from the court of appeals brief. Any material included in the court of appeals brief that is not included in the substitute brief is abandoned.
(c) Timing. Substitute briefs shall be filed within the following times:
(1) appellant’s brief—twenty days after the date of the order of transfer;
(2) respondent’s brief—forty days after the date of the order of transfer;
(3) appellant’s reply brief—fifty days after the date of the order of transfer.
In the case of cross-appeals, substitute briefs shall be filed within the following times:
(1) appellant’s brief—twenty days after the date of the order of transfer;
(2) respondent/cross-appellant’s brief—forty days after the date of the order of transfer;
(3) cross-respondent/appellant’s reply brief—sixty days after the date of the order of transfer;
(4) cross-appellant’s reply brief—seventy days after the date of the order of transfer.
(d) Extensions of Time. An order extending any party’s time to file a brief automatically extends the filing deadline for any subsequent brief by the same amount of time.

Amendment History

Adopted June 1, 1971, eff. Jan. 1, 1972. Amended June 1, 1993, eff. Jan. 1, 1994; Amended June 17, 1997, eff. Jan. 1, 1998.

Plain-English Summary

Rule 83.08 picks up once a case has transferred to the Supreme Court after the court of appeals has already issued an opinion. The parties keep the same labels they had below — the appellant stays the appellant, the respondent stays the respondent — and the record on appeal that was compiled for the court of appeals becomes the record in the Supreme Court without having to be recreated.

Briefing, though, gets a fresh option. A party may file a substitute brief in the Supreme Court, though nothing requires one. A substitute brief has to conform to Rule 84.04's format requirements, has to include every claim the party wants the Supreme Court to review, and cannot change the underlying basis of any claim that was already raised in the court of appeals brief. It also cannot incorporate the earlier brief by reference — whatever from the court of appeals brief does not make it into the substitute brief is treated as abandoned.

The rule lays out a staggered filing schedule keyed to the date of the transfer order: the appellant's brief is due twenty days out, the respondent's forty days out, and the appellant's reply fifty days out. Cross-appeals follow a longer sequence — appellant's brief at twenty days, the respondent/cross-appellant's brief at forty days, the cross-respondent/appellant's reply at sixty days, and the cross-appellant's reply at seventy days. An order extending any one party's deadline automatically pushes every later deadline back by the same amount of time, so the whole sequence shifts together instead of requiring a separate extension for each brief.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do the parties' roles change when a case transfers after opinion?

No. Whoever was the appellant or the respondent in the court of appeals keeps that same designation in the Supreme Court.

Does the record on appeal have to be refiled in the Supreme Court?

No. The record on appeal filed in the court of appeals becomes the record in the Supreme Court automatically.

Is a party required to file a substitute brief?

No. Filing a substitute brief is optional, but any claim the party wants reviewed has to be included in it if the party chooses to file one, or in the court of appeals brief if the party does not.

Can a substitute brief change the basis of a claim raised below?

No. The substitute brief cannot alter the basis of any claim that was raised in the court of appeals brief.

What happens to material from the court of appeals brief that is left out of the substitute brief?

It is treated as abandoned. A substitute brief cannot incorporate the earlier brief by reference to preserve that material.

When is the appellant's substitute brief due?

Twenty days after the date of the order of transfer.

What is the briefing schedule in a cross-appeal?

Appellant's brief at twenty days, the respondent/cross-appellant's brief at forty days, the cross-respondent/appellant's reply at sixty days, and the cross-appellant's reply at seventy days, all measured from the transfer order.

What happens if one party gets an extension?

The extension automatically pushes back the deadline for every subsequent brief by the same amount of time.

Source & verification. Rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Missouri State & Federal Court Rules, adopted by the Supreme Court of Missouri. Last verified July 22, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: substitute brief after transferbriefing schedule after transferrecord on appeal transfercross-appeal substitute briefMissouri Rule 83.08