Rule 51.15.Disqualification of Family Court Commissioner.
Part I · Rule 51: Venue, Including Change of Venue and Change of Judge · Last amended January 1, 2010 · Last verified July 22, 2026
Full Text of Rule 51.15
Amendment History
Added April 27, 1999, eff. Jan. 1, 2000. Amended May 20, 2009, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
Plain-English Summary
Family court commissioners handle a large share of Missouri’s family-law dockets, and Rule 51.15 makes sure the same disqualification protections available for judges reach them too. It imports three rules wholesale: Rule 51.05’s peremptory change of judge, Rule 51.06’s procedure for combining a change of venue and change of judge request, and Rule 51.07’s automatic disqualification for interest, relationship, prior service as counsel, or recusal.
The rule includes one qualifier: these procedures apply to family court commissioners except as Rule 121 otherwise provides. That reservation lets Rule 121’s own family-court procedures control where they conflict with or add detail to the general change-of-judge framework.
The practical effect is that a party facing a family court commissioner has largely the same tools available against a circuit judge — a request for change without needing to show cause, and automatic removal when the commissioner has a true conflict — adjusted only where Rule 121 says otherwise.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which change-of-judge rules apply to family court commissioners under Rule 51.15?
Rules 51.05, 51.06, and 51.07.
Does a party need cause to seek a change of a family court commissioner?
No, the same no-cause procedure in Rule 51.05 applies, subject to Rule 121.
What does the reference to Rule 121 mean?
Rule 121’s specific provisions control over Rules 51.05, 51.06, and 51.07 where they differ, since Rule 51.15 applies those rules “except as provided in Rule 121.”
Does Rule 51.15 create a new disqualification standard for commissioners?
No, it applies the existing change-of-judge rules to a new category of judicial officer.
When was Rule 51.15 adopted?
April 27, 1999, effective January 1, 2000, and later amended May 20, 2009, effective January 1, 2010.