Art. 647.Permissive Joinder Governed By Rules of Cumulation of Actions
Title III. Parties · Chapter 1. Joinder · Amendment history unavailable · Last verified July 30, 2026
Full Text of Art. 647
Plain-English Summary
Not every joinder question is about a party the case needs — sometimes plaintiffs or defendants choose to combine their claims in one suit because doing so makes sense. Article 647 does not give that kind of permissive joinder its own separate test. Instead, it routes the question to Louisiana's rules on cumulating actions, the framework that governs when separate claims or separate parties can be combined into a single proceeding.
In practice, this means a group of plaintiffs who want to sue together, or a plaintiff who wants to name multiple defendants in one petition, must satisfy the cumulation-of-actions requirements — things like a common factual connection among the claims and a court that has jurisdiction and is the proper venue for all of them — rather than a joinder-specific standard found elsewhere in this chapter.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is permissive joinder under Article 647?
It refers to plaintiffs or defendants voluntarily joining together in one suit, as opposed to a party the case needs under Article 641.
Where are the actual standards for combining multiple plaintiffs or defendants in one suit?
They are found in Louisiana's rules on cumulating actions, which Article 647 makes the governing framework for permissive joinder.
Does Article 647 apply to a party who has to be joined because the case cannot proceed without them?
No. That situation is governed by Articles 641 and 642; Article 647 is limited to parties joining by choice.