RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

Art. 4732.Trial of Rule; Judgment of Eviction

Book VII. Special Proceedings · Title XI. Eviction of Tenants and Occupants · Chapter 2. Procedure · Enacted 2001 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 30, 2026

In one sentenceArticle 4732 sets the eviction rule for trial no earlier than the third day after service, directs the court to hear any defense that is raised, and requires an immediate judgment of eviction, effective for at least ninety days, whenever the lessor or owner prevails or the lessee or occupant fails to answer or appear.

Full Text of Art. 4732

Text size

A. The court shall make the rule returnable not earlier than the third day after service thereof, at which time the court shall try the rule and hear any defense which is made. B. If the court finds the lessor or owner entitled to the relief sought, or if the lessee or occupant fails to answer or to appear at the trial, the court shall render immediately a judgment of eviction ordering the lessee or occupant to deliver possession of the premises to the lessor or owner. The judgment of eviction shall be effective for not less than ninety days.

Amendment History

Acts 2001, No. 24, §1.

Plain-English Summary

Article 4732 keeps Louisiana's eviction procedure moving on a compressed timeline while still guaranteeing the defendant a chance to be heard. The rule cannot be tried before the third day after service, which gives the lessee or occupant at least that much time to prepare and present a defense, but nothing in the article slows the case down beyond that minimum.

Two paths lead to the same result at trial. If the court finds the lessor or owner entitled to the relief sought after hearing the defense that is raised, or if the lessee or occupant fails to answer or appear, the court renders a judgment of eviction immediately, ordering possession of the premises delivered to the lessor or owner. There is no separate delay built in between the finding and the judgment.

Once rendered, that judgment stays effective for not less than ninety days. That window gives the lessor a real opportunity to see the judgment enforced, through the warrant procedure in Article 4733, rather than a ruling that could lapse before it is put to use.

Frequently Asked Questions

How soon can a Louisiana eviction rule be tried after service?

Not earlier than the third day after service, which gives the lessee or occupant at least that much time to prepare a defense.

What happens if the tenant does not show up for the eviction hearing?

The court renders a judgment of eviction immediately, the same result as if the lessor or owner had prevailed after a contested hearing.

How long does a Louisiana judgment of eviction remain valid?

Not less than ninety days, giving the lessor or owner a window to have the judgment enforced through a warrant for possession.

Source & verification. Article text is reproduced verbatim from the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure (legis.la.gov). Enacted by the Louisiana Legislature. Last verified July 30, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: trial of the rule eviction LouisianaArticle 4732 Louisianajudgment of eviction Louisianaeviction hearing timeline Louisianafailure to appear eviction hearing