RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

Art. 1002.Answer Or Other Pleading Filed Prior to Signing of Default Judgment

Book II. Ordinary Proceedings · Title I. Pleading · Chapter 5. Answer · Last amended 2022 · Last verified July 30, 2026

In one sentenceArticle 1002 lets a defendant defeat a preliminary default by filing an answer or any other pleading at any time before the court signs a default judgment, regardless of how late the defendant is under Article 1001's deadlines.

Full Text of Art. 1002

Text size

Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 1001, the defendant may file his answer or other pleading at any time prior to the signing of a default judgment against him.

Amendment History

Amended by Acts 2021, No. 174, §1, eff. 1/1/2022. Amended by Acts 2017, No. 419, §1, eff. 8/1/2017.

Plain-English Summary

Article 1001 sets deadlines for an answer, but Article 1002 makes clear those deadlines are not the end of the story. The word notwithstanding at the start of the article signals an override: whatever period Article 1001 allows, a defendant who misses it is not automatically shut out of the case.

Louisiana confirms a default judgment in two steps. First, when a defendant fails to answer in time, the plaintiff can have a preliminary default entered against that defendant. Second, the plaintiff must later confirm that default with a judgment the court signs, typically after presenting proof of the claim. Article 1002 gives the defendant a window that runs through both steps: an answer or any other pleading filed before the court signs the confirming judgment stops the default and puts the case back on an adversarial footing, even if a preliminary default already sits on the record.

The article reaches beyond a formal answer — other pleading covers documents like a preliminary exception as well. What matters is timing: once the judgment confirming the default is signed, Article 1002's protection ends. A defendant who wants to avoid a default judgment has an incentive to act well before that point, since arriving after the judgment is signed is too late for this article to help.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I miss the deadline to answer a Louisiana lawsuit?

Missing the deadline in Article 1001 is not automatically fatal. Article 1002 lets the defendant file an answer or other pleading at any time before the court signs a default judgment, which stops the default.

What is the difference between a preliminary default and a default judgment in Louisiana?

A preliminary default is the first step, entered when a defendant fails to answer in time. A default judgment is the second step — a judgment the court signs, usually after the plaintiff presents proof of the claim. Article 1002's protection lasts until that judgment is signed.

Does filing something other than an answer, like an exception, also stop a default?

Yes. Article 1002 refers to an answer or other pleading, so filing a preliminary exception or another responsive pleading before the default judgment is signed has the same effect.

Can I still file an answer after the default judgment has been signed?

Article 1002's protection applies only up to the moment the court signs the default judgment. Once it is signed, this article no longer allows an answer to defeat it.

Source & verification. Article text is reproduced verbatim from the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure (legis.la.gov). Enacted by the Louisiana Legislature. Last verified July 30, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: louisiana default judgment answer deadlinefile answer before default judgment louisianaarticle 1002 louisiana civil procedurepreliminary default louisiana lawsuitstop default judgment louisianalate answer still valid louisiana