RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

FCRPP 4.Procedures before the domestic relations commissioner

Last amended February 1, 2020 · Current through July 1, 2026 · Last verified September 8, 2026

In one sentenceFCRPP 4 governs domestic relations commissioners in circuits with no family court — who may be appointed, what they may hear, how their recommendations become orders, and what they may be paid.

Full Text of FCRPP 4

Text sizeJump to: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

(1) In jurisdictions having no family court, the circuit judge may appoint a domestic relations commissioner, who shall serve at the pleasure of the court. The court may refer domestic relations matters under KRS Chapter 403 to the domestic relations commissioner, except for domestic violence proceedings, contempt proceedings and injunctive relief proceedings. Any local rules relating to domestic relations commissioners shall be approved by the Chief Justice and be uniform in all divisions of circuit court within each county of each circuit.
(2) Each domestic relations commissioner shall have been licensed to practice law for at least eight years at the time of appointment, unless otherwise authorized by the Chief Justice, and shall satisfy the annual continuing legal education minimum requirement with domestic relations law education. Additionally, each domestic relations commissioner shall attend a training program, at least once every two years, which focuses on the dynamics and effects of domestic violence including the availability of community resources, victims' services and reporting requirements. Domestic relations commissioners shall not otherwise engage in the practice of domestic relations law.
(3) The domestic relations commissioner shall hear all matters and file a report promptly pursuant to KRS 454.350(2). Testimony may be heard orally before the commissioner or by deposition or interrogatory. All actions involving indigents shall be heard by the commissioner without fee. Proceedings before the commissioner shall be recorded by audio or video and a recording log shall be kept. The domestic relations commissioner shall file the recorded hearings and the recording log in the record with the clerk of the court. Transcriptions shall not be required for any purpose within this Rule.
(4) The domestic relations commissioner shall have the authority to make recommendations to the judge regarding motions for temporary orders of custody, support and maintenance. All temporary and final decrees and orders shall be entered by the court upon review of the recommendations of the domestic relations commissioner as set forth below:
(a) Within 10 days after being served with a copy of the commissioner's recommendations, any party may file written objections thereto with the court. After hearing the court may adopt the recommendations, modify them, or reject them in whole or in part, or may receive further evidence or may recommit them for further hearing.
(b) The circuit court shall sign any recommended temporary or post-decree order within 10 days after the time for filing exceptions has run unless a motion for a hearing on the exceptions has been filed. All temporary recommendations of the domestic relations commissioner which become orders of the court shall be without prejudice and subject to the court's de novo review on final hearing.
(c) If the parties stipulate that the commissioner's findings of fact shall be final, only questions of law arising upon the recommendations shall thereafter be considered.
(d) All final decrees shall be entered by the court within 20 days of submission if no exceptions have been filed. If exceptions have been filed, entry of the final decree shall occur within 10 days of disposition of the exceptions.
(5) For any case assigned, the domestic relations commissioner shall receive a fee of $60 per hour, assessed at a rate of $15.00 for each quarter hour or part thereof. Such fees shall be paid through the office of circuit court clerk to the commissioner and shall be due on the fifth working day following the conclusion of the hearing. No more than $600 shall be assessed in any case regardless of the number and length of hearings unless recommended by the circuit judge and approved by the Chief Justice for extraordinary circumstances shown. If a case is reopened additional fees totaling not more than $200 may be assessed. No more than $15 shall be assessed in any uncontested divorce.
(6) The compensation of domestic relations commissioners shall be by fee charged upon the parties, or paid out of any fund or subject matter of the action which is in the custody or control of the circuit court. This compensation shall be paid to the circuit court clerk, who shall issue payment to the commissioner.
(7) All domestic relations commissioners shall be limited in their total personal compensation derived from fees to not more than $48,000 per annum unless approved by the Chief Justice. Fees in excess of the personal compensation of the commissioner shall be remitted to the Administrative Office of the Courts with the annual accounting for all amounts received.
(8) The Administrative Office of the Courts shall establish audit and accounting standards, prescribe bookkeeping and accounting practices and procedures, and otherwise perform audits and oversee the financial accounts of domestic relations commissioners. A copy of any audit shall be submitted by the Administrative Office of the Courts to the chief judge of the circuit. In the event that the audit reveals an accounting or other irregularity, a copy shall also be submitted to the Chief Justice.
(9) The commissioner shall not retain his or her recommendations as security for his or her compensation. When the party ordered to pay the compensation allowed by the court does not pay it after notice and within the time prescribed by the court, that party may be subject to civil contempt.
End

Amendment History

Kentucky publishes each rule’s amendment record as a “HISTORY” note beneath the rule, citing the Supreme Court order that adopted or amended it and that order’s effective date. It is reproduced verbatim below.

HISTORY: Adopted by Order 2020-1, eff. 2-1-20

Plain-English Summary

Where there is no family court, the circuit judge may appoint a domestic relations commissioner serving at the court's pleasure, and may refer domestic relations matters to them — but never domestic violence, contempt or injunctive relief proceedings. Local rules about commissioners need the Chief Justice's approval and must be uniform across each county of the circuit.

The qualifications are specific. A commissioner must have been licensed to practise law for at least eight years at appointment unless the Chief Justice authorises otherwise, must satisfy the annual continuing legal education requirement with domestic relations education, and must attend training at least once every two years on the dynamics and effects of domestic violence, community resources, victims' services and reporting requirements. They may not otherwise practise domestic relations law.

Proceedings are recorded by audio or video with a recording log, both filed with the clerk; transcription is never required by this rule, and indigent parties are heard without fee. Recommendations become orders through a fixed sequence: a party has 10 days after service to file written objections, and after a hearing the court may adopt, modify, reject, take further evidence or recommit. Absent a motion for a hearing on exceptions, the court signs a recommended temporary or post-decree order within 10 days after the objection period runs. Temporary recommendations that become orders are without prejudice and subject to de novo review at final hearing. Final decrees are entered within 20 days of submission if no exceptions were filed, or within 10 days of their disposition if they were.

Compensation is capped at several levels: $60 per hour billed at $15.00 per quarter hour, no more than $600 in any case absent extraordinary circumstances approved by the Chief Justice, no more than $200 in additional fees if a case is reopened, no more than $15 in an uncontested divorce, and no more than $48,000 per year in total personal compensation from fees unless the Chief Justice approves. Anything above that is remitted to the Administrative Office of the Courts, which audits the accounts. A commissioner may not hold their recommendations as security for payment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a domestic relations commissioner in Kentucky?

An attorney appointed by the circuit judge in a jurisdiction with no family court, to whom domestic relations matters under KRS Chapter 403 may be referred — except domestic violence, contempt and injunctive relief proceedings.

What are the qualifications?

At least eight years licensed to practise law at the time of appointment unless the Chief Justice authorises otherwise, annual continuing legal education in domestic relations law, and domestic violence training at least once every two years.

How do I object to a commissioner's recommendation?

File written objections with the court within 10 days after being served with the recommendations. After a hearing the court may adopt them, modify them, reject them in whole or in part, receive further evidence, or recommit them.

What can a commissioner charge?

$60 per hour, assessed at $15.00 per quarter hour or part of one, with a cap of $600 per case absent extraordinary circumstances approved by the Chief Justice, and no more than $15 in an uncontested divorce.

Source & verification. The rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Kentucky Family Court Rules of Procedure and Practice (Ky. FCRPP FCRPP 4). Promulgated by the Supreme Court of Kentucky. The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified September 8, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: domestic relations commissionerDRCexceptions to recommendationscommissioner feesno family court circuit