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Rule 54.2.Modification of Judgments.

Current through July 1, 2026 · Last verified September 11, 2026

In one sentenceRule 54.2 requires a best-interests showing before a custody stipulation is approved, and requires the adult child to be served and to approve where support is cut on majority.

Full Text of Rule 54.2

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a) (a) Custody and visitation. A proposed stipulation seeking to establish or amend provisions in a judgment or any order relating to custody or visitation of minor children will not be approved unless there is a showing that the proposal is in the best interests of the children. Unless waived by the court, such stipulation shall be signed by both parties.
(b) (b) Modifying or terminating support for adult children.
(1) (1) In an action where a party seeks to modify or terminate existing orders relating to the support, maintenance and education of minor children upon a child reaching the age of majority, service of the motion or pleading seeking such relief shall be made on the adult child in addition to the adverse party in the manner provided in these Rules.
(2) (2) A proposed stipulation seeking to modify existing orders relating to the support, maintenance and education of minor children by reducing or terminating provisions for child support upon a child attaining the age of majority shall not be approved unless the adult child affected by the proposed change shall have approved the stipulation in addition to the parties; or an affidavit or declaration is provided by either party that the child is no longer dependent for education and the child’s whereabouts are unknown; or a hearing is held.
End

Amendment History

The Hawaiʻi State Judiciary’s compiled text of this rule carries no amendment order for this rule. For the adopting orders and any later amendments, see the Hawaiʻi State Judiciary’s rules page.

Plain-English Summary

A proposed stipulation establishing or amending custody or visitation of minor children will not be approved without a showing that the proposal is in the best interests of the children. Agreement between the parents is not enough on its own. Unless the court waives it, both parties must sign.

The second subdivision protects someone who is not a party. Where a party seeks to modify or terminate orders for the support, maintenance and education of children because a child has reached the age of majority, the motion or pleading must be served on the adult child as well as the adverse party.

A stipulation doing the same thing by agreement carries a matching requirement: it is not approved unless the adult child affected has approved it too, or an affidavit or declaration supplies the substitute the rule allows. The adult child has a stake in support that continues past majority, and the rule gives them notice and a voice rather than letting the parents settle it between themselves.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can parents agree to change custody in Hawaii?

They may propose a stipulation, but it will not be approved without a showing that the proposal is in the best interests of the children, and unless waived both parties must sign.

Who must be served when support is modified at majority?

The adult child, in addition to the adverse party, in the manner these rules provide for service.

Does the adult child have to agree to a stipulation reducing support?

A stipulation reducing or terminating child support on a child attaining majority is not approved unless the affected adult child has approved it in addition to the parties, or the affidavit or declaration route the rule allows is used.

Why is the adult child involved?

Support, maintenance and education can continue past the age of majority, so the person whose support is at stake is given notice and a say.

What if only one parent signs the stipulation?

Both parties must sign unless the court waives the requirement.

Source & verification. The rule text is reproduced verbatim from the official Hawaii Family Court Rules (Haw. Fam. Ct. R. 54.2). Prescribed by the Supreme Court of Hawaii. The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified September 11, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: modifying custody hawaii family courtterminating child support at 18 hawaiiadult child support hawaiicustody stipulation best interests hawaiihawaii family court rule 54.2