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Rule 148.Dismissal of Petition.

Current through July 1, 2026 · Last verified September 11, 2026

In one sentenceRule 148 lets the court dismiss a juvenile petition at any time where that serves justice and the child welfare.

Full Text of Rule 148

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The court may at any time dismiss a petition and thus terminate the proceedings relating to the child if such action is in the interest of justice and the welfare of the child.
End

Amendment History

The Hawaiʻi State Judiciary’s compiled text of this rule carries no amendment order for this rule. For the adopting orders and any later amendments, see the Hawaiʻi State Judiciary’s rules page.

Plain-English Summary

The court may at any time dismiss a petition and so terminate the proceedings relating to the child. No motion is required and no stage of the case is excluded.

The test has two limbs joined by the word and: the dismissal must be in the interest of justice and the welfare of the child. Both have to be satisfied.

Compare Rule 114, which in adoption requires a supported motion and lets the court impose conditions, and Rule 41, which in ordinary civil practice lets a plaintiff dismiss by notice before service. Here the power belongs to the court alone, and it is exercised for the child rather than at a party request.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Hawaii juvenile petition be dismissed?

Yes. The court may at any time dismiss a petition and terminate the proceedings relating to the child.

What is the test?

That the dismissal is in the interest of justice and the welfare of the child.

Is there a deadline?

No. The rule allows dismissal at any time.

Does a party have to ask?

The rule places the power in the court and does not require a motion.

How does this differ from adoption?

Rule 114 requires a court order on a motion supported by an affidavit or declaration signed by the petitioner, with conditions the court deems proper.

Source & verification. The rule text is reproduced verbatim from the official Hawaii Family Court Rules (Haw. Fam. Ct. R. 148). Prescribed by the Supreme Court of Hawaii. The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified September 11, 2026. · Official source
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