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Rule 122.Reception of Complaint.

Current through July 1, 2026 · Last verified September 11, 2026

In one sentenceRule 122 processes juvenile complaints under the statute and gives a complainant a written appeal to a judge when staff refuse to recommend a petition.

Full Text of Rule 122

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Complaints shall be processed in accordance with HRS section 571-21. If the court’s staff refuses, after a demand by the complainant, to recommend the filing of a petition, the complainant shall be informed of the reasons for the refusal of the complaint and shall be advised that the complainant may submit such complaint, in writing, to a judge of the court, who may order the filing of a petition or may affirm the action of the court’s staff.
End

Amendment History

The Hawaiʻi State Judiciary’s compiled text of this rule carries no amendment order for this rule. For the adopting orders and any later amendments, see the Hawaiʻi State Judiciary’s rules page.

Plain-English Summary

Complaints are processed in accordance with the statutory provision the rule names. That is the ordinary route, handled by court staff.

The rest of the rule is about what happens when staff say no. If the court staff refuses, after a demand by the complainant, to recommend the filing of a petition, the complainant must be informed of the reasons for the refusal.

The complainant must also be advised of a further step: they may submit the complaint in writing to a judge of the court, who may order the filing of a petition. A staff decision is not the end of the matter, and the complainant has to be told so.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens to a juvenile complaint in Hawaii?

It is processed in accordance with the statutory provision the rule names.

What if court staff refuse to file a petition?

After a demand by the complainant, staff must inform them of the reasons for the refusal and advise them of the right to go to a judge.

Can I appeal a refusal?

Yes. The complainant may submit the complaint in writing to a judge of the court, who may order the filing of a petition.

Does the complaint have to be written?

Rule 121(b)(2) defines a complaint as an oral or written report to the court. A submission to a judge after a staff refusal must be in writing.

What comes after the complaint?

Rule 123 sets out the intake procedure where the alleged facts are legally sufficient and serious enough to warrant investigation.

Source & verification. The rule text is reproduced verbatim from the official Hawaii Family Court Rules (Haw. Fam. Ct. R. 122). Prescribed by the Supreme Court of Hawaii. The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified September 11, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: juvenile complaint hawaiirefusal to file petition hawaii juvenilehawaii family court rule 122