West Virginia procedural guides
Last verified August 17, 2026
Plain-English guides to the West Virginia Rules of Civil Procedure, each one tied to the rules it relies on. Every rule named in a guide has its own page with the official text.
- Responding to a West Virginia complaint: 30 days, and your answer needs a cover sheetWest Virginia Rule 12(a) gives 30 days after service of the summons and complaint to serve an answer — and every answer must be accompanied by a completed civil case information statement.
- Setting aside a West Virginia default judgment: your year starts at the docket notationWest Virginia Rule 55(d) applies Rule 58 to default judgments, so the one-year clock runs from the notation in the civil docket — not from the judge's signature.
- The West Virginia motion to dismiss: thirty days, then fourteenWest Virginia Rule 12(b) carries the familiar seven defenses, gives 30 days to answer, and 14 days after a denied motion.
- West Virginia execution: a suggestee execution runs a full year, and the creditor picks the return dateWest Virginia Rule 69 gives a writ of execution a return date of 30 to 90 days chosen by the creditor, and a writ of suggestee execution a return only after one year.
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Looking for a specific rule? Browse the full West Virginia Rules of Civil Procedure — every rule with its official text, a plain-English summary and FAQs. Guides for other jurisdictions are on the guides index.