§ 9-16-1.Short title
Chapter 16. Uniform Civil Forfeiture Procedure Act · Last amended 2015 · Last verified July 17, 2026
Full Text of § 9-16-1
Plain-English Summary
This section does one job: it names the chapter. From here forward, anyone drafting a pleading, a court order, or a footnote can refer to “the Georgia Uniform Civil Forfeiture Procedure Act” instead of spelling out “Chapter 16 of Title 9 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated” each time.
The name tells you something about scope, too. It’s a civil statute, not a criminal one — forfeiture here runs on its own track, separate from any prosecution, even though the two often arise from the same conduct. And it’s billed as “uniform,” signaling that Georgia built this framework to track a shared, cross-state model for how civil forfeiture cases should proceed, from seizure through final distribution of the property.
The Act took effect through 2015 legislation, and the twenty-one sections that follow this one work as a single connected system: definitions, jurisdiction and venue, seizure and notice rules, claim and answer deadlines, burdens of proof, and distribution of what the state ultimately forfeits.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the official name of Chapter 16 of Title 9?
The “Georgia Uniform Civil Forfeiture Procedure Act,” as O.C.G.A. § 9-16-1 states — that’s the name the chapter “shall be known and may be cited” by.
Why does a statute need its own short title?
A short title gives courts, attorneys, and later legislation a single, citable name for the whole chapter, rather than requiring a full cross-reference to Title 9, Chapter 16 every time.
Does naming the chapter change any of its legal requirements?
No. Section 9-16-1 only supplies a name; the substantive rules — deadlines, burdens of proof, distribution priorities — come from the sections that follow.
When did the Georgia Uniform Civil Forfeiture Procedure Act become law?
It was enacted in 2015 through House Bill 233 and codified at O.C.G.A. § 9-16-1, according to the section’s history line.
Does “civil” forfeiture mean the chapter has nothing to do with criminal cases?
Not exactly. A civil forfeiture proceeding is legally separate from any criminal prosecution over the same conduct, but the two frequently run in parallel — Code Section 9-16-15, for instance, addresses how a related criminal case can affect the civil one.
Amendment History
Code 1981, § 9-16-1, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 693, § 1-1/HB 233.