RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

§ 9-16-22.Construction

Chapter 16. Uniform Civil Forfeiture Procedure Act · Last amended 2015 · Last verified July 17, 2026

In one sentenceO.C.G.A. § 9-16-22 directs that Chapter 16 be liberally construed so courts read it in a way that carries out the remedial purposes behind Georgia’s civil forfeiture framework.

Full Text of § 9-16-22

Text size

This chapter shall be liberally construed to effectuate its remedial purposes.

Plain-English Summary

Statutes sometimes tell courts how to read them, and this one does. Chapter 16 is to be liberally construed to effectuate its remedial purposes — a direction that favors interpretations advancing what the legislature built the chapter to accomplish, over interpretations that narrow it on technical grounds.

A liberal-construction clause guides interpretation; it doesn’t rewrite the chapter’s specific rules. The 30-day claim window in Code Section 9-16-11, the 60-day deadlines in Code Section 9-16-7, and the preponderance-of-the-evidence standard in Code Section 9-16-17 remain fixed, mandatory requirements regardless of how liberally a court reads the chapter’s overall purpose. This section shapes how courts fill gaps and resolve ambiguity, not how they treat plain, specific deadlines written elsewhere.

Nothing in the text limits “remedial purposes” to only the state’s side of a case. The chapter builds in notice requirements, claim and answer deadlines, an innocent-owner defense, and a priority claim for injured crime victims — all part of the same framework this section directs courts to read with an eye toward the statute’s underlying goals, not just its most punitive provisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean that Chapter 16 is to be “liberally construed”?

Courts are directed to read the chapter broadly, in a way that carries out what the legislature meant it to accomplish, rather than narrowing its reach through a strict, technical reading.

Does a liberal-construction clause override the chapter’s specific deadlines?

No. It guides how courts interpret the statute’s purpose and fill gaps; it doesn’t erase a plain, mandatory deadline written elsewhere in the chapter, like the 30-day claim window in Code Section 9-16-11.

What are the chapter’s “remedial purposes”?

The section itself doesn’t list them, but the chapter as a whole gives the state an orderly civil process for reaching property tied to criminal conduct while building in notice, deadlines, and defenses meant to protect owners and interest holders.

Is a liberal-construction clause unusual in Georgia statutes?

No. Many Georgia statutes include a construction clause directing courts on the interpretive approach to take, and this one plays that same role for Chapter 16.

Does liberal construction only favor the state, or can it favor a property owner too?

The text doesn’t limit “remedial purposes” to the state’s side — it applies to the chapter’s operation as a whole, which includes the notice, claim, and defense provisions built to protect owners and interest holders.

Amendment History

Code 1981, § 9-16-22, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 693, § 1-1/HB 233.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, published by the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, Georgia Code Revision Commission / LexisNexis. Last verified July 17, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: Georgia forfeiture liberal constructionremedial purpose civil forfeiture Georgiahow courts interpret Georgia forfeiture lawGeorgia Uniform Civil Forfeiture Procedure Act construction