§ 9-13-129.Property subject to other executions; retention of sale proceeds to satisfy first execution; release of bond pro tanto
Chapter 13. Executions and Judicial Sales · Article 6. Illegality · Last amended 1933 · Last verified July 17, 2026
Full Text of § 9-13-129
Plain-English Summary
A pending affidavit of illegality freezes the execution it targets, but it does not have to freeze every other creditor’s remedy against the same property. This section lets property under a stayed levy still be levied on and sold under other executions while the illegality on the first one works its way through court.
That flexibility comes with a built-in safeguard for the plaintiff whose execution is stalled. The officer who made the first levy must claim, receive, hold, and retain whatever portion of the later sale’s proceeds the court decides is enough to pay that first execution, including interest that accrues up to the term at which the illegality is finally determined. The first plaintiff does not lose the benefit of an earlier levy just because another creditor’s sale reaches the property first — the money is set aside and waits for the illegality’s outcome.
The defendant benefits too, in a narrower way. Any forthcoming bond given when the affidavit of illegality was filed is released and discharged pro tanto — that is, only to the extent it relates to the property that was sold. Once that property has been sold under the other execution and its value effectively captured in the held-back proceeds, there is nothing left for the bond to guarantee as to that property, so the bond’s reach shrinks accordingly, without discharging any obligation the bond still carries as to property that was not sold.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a pending affidavit of illegality stop other creditors from levying on the same property?
No. This section allows the property to be levied on and sold under other executions even while the illegality on the first execution remains pending.
What protects the plaintiff whose execution is stayed by the illegality when the property sells under a different execution?
The officer who made the first levy must hold back enough of the sale proceeds, as the court deems sufficient, to pay that first execution plus interest, until the illegality is determined.
What happens to the defendant’s forthcoming bond if the property sells under another execution?
It is released and discharged pro tanto — that is, only as to the property that was sold, not as to any other property the bond may still cover.
Who decides how much of the sale proceeds must be set aside for the first execution?
The court determines the amount it deems sufficient to satisfy the first execution, including accrued interest.
Does the held-back amount account for interest on the first execution?
Yes. The officer must retain proceeds sufficient to cover the first execution together with interest up to the term at which the illegality is determined.
Amendment History
Laws 1845, Cobb’s 1851 Digest, p. 516; Code 1863, § 3595; Code 1868, § 3619; Code 1873, § 3669; Code 1882, § 3669; Civil Code 1895, § 4740; Civil Code 1910, § 5309; Code 1933, § 39-1008.