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§ 9-13-127.Suspension of execution; return of execution, affidavit, and bond; determination by court; issue tried by jury

Chapter 13. Executions and Judicial Sales · Article 6. Illegality · Last amended 1933 · Last verified July 17, 2026

In one sentenceO.C.G.A. § 9-13-127 requires the levying officer, once affidavit and bond are delivered, to suspend further proceedings on the execution and return the execution, affidavit, and bond to the next court term, where the court must decide the matter at that first term unless the plaintiff contests the facts, in which case a jury tries the issue at the same term absent good cause for a continuance.

Full Text of § 9-13-127

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When levy has been made and affidavit and bond delivered to the levying officer, it shall be the duty of the officer to suspend further proceedings on the execution and to return the execution, affidavit, and bond to the next term of the court from which the execution issued. It shall be the duty of the court to make a determination thereon at the first term thereof unless the plaintiff or his attorney desires to controvert the facts contained in the affidavit, in which case an issue shall be joined and tried by a jury at the same term unless good cause is shown for a continuance.

Plain-English Summary

This section moves the affidavit of illegality out of the officer’s hands and into court, and it sets a pace for what happens next. Once the levy, affidavit, and bond are all in place, the officer has two duties, both framed as mandatory: suspend any further steps on the execution, and return the execution, affidavit, and bond to the next term of the court that issued the execution. The sale does not go forward while this is pending.

The court’s obligation is just as direct. It must make a determination at the first term after the return — the statute does not leave the matter to sit indefinitely. That determination can take one of two forms. If the plaintiff does not dispute the facts stated in the affidavit, the court can resolve the matter itself, largely as a legal question. If the plaintiff wants to controvert those facts, an issue is joined and a jury tries it, and that trial happens at the same term unless good cause is shown for a continuance.

The structure reflects the affidavit of illegality’s design as a genuine adversarial proceeding rather than a paperwork formality. A defendant’s sworn statement does not automatically defeat the execution; the plaintiff can put the underlying facts to a jury, but the statute keeps that fight moving on a set timetable rather than letting it drift.

Frequently Asked Questions

What must the levying officer do once the affidavit and bond are delivered?

Suspend further proceedings on the execution and return the execution, affidavit, and bond to the next term of the court from which the execution issued.

When must the court rule on the illegality?

At the first term after the return, unless the plaintiff or the plaintiff’s attorney wants to contest the facts stated in the affidavit.

Does the plaintiff get a jury trial to dispute the affidavit’s facts?

Yes. If the plaintiff wants to controvert the facts in the affidavit, an issue is joined and tried by a jury at the same term.

Can the jury trial be postponed?

Only if good cause is shown for a continuance — the default is that the trial happens at the same term the matter was returned.

What happens to the execution while the illegality is pending?

Further proceedings on it are suspended, so the sale cannot move forward until the court, or a jury, resolves the matter.

Amendment History

Orig. Code 1863, § 3593; Code 1868, § 3616; Code 1873, § 3666; Code 1882, § 3666; Civil Code 1895, § 4738; Civil Code 1910, § 5307; Code 1933, § 39-1006.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, published by the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, Georgia Code Revision Commission / LexisNexis. Last verified July 17, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: georgia affidavit of illegality jury trialsuspend execution while illegality pending georgiareturn of illegality to next term of court georgia