§ 9-13-127.Suspension of execution; return of execution, affidavit, and bond; determination by court; issue tried by jury
Chapter 13. Executions and Judicial Sales · Article 6. Illegality · Last amended 1933 · Last verified July 17, 2026
Full Text of § 9-13-127
Plain-English Summary
This section moves the affidavit of illegality out of the officer’s hands and into court, and it sets a pace for what happens next. Once the levy, affidavit, and bond are all in place, the officer has two duties, both framed as mandatory: suspend any further steps on the execution, and return the execution, affidavit, and bond to the next term of the court that issued the execution. The sale does not go forward while this is pending.
The court’s obligation is just as direct. It must make a determination at the first term after the return — the statute does not leave the matter to sit indefinitely. That determination can take one of two forms. If the plaintiff does not dispute the facts stated in the affidavit, the court can resolve the matter itself, largely as a legal question. If the plaintiff wants to controvert those facts, an issue is joined and a jury tries it, and that trial happens at the same term unless good cause is shown for a continuance.
The structure reflects the affidavit of illegality’s design as a genuine adversarial proceeding rather than a paperwork formality. A defendant’s sworn statement does not automatically defeat the execution; the plaintiff can put the underlying facts to a jury, but the statute keeps that fight moving on a set timetable rather than letting it drift.
Frequently Asked Questions
What must the levying officer do once the affidavit and bond are delivered?
Suspend further proceedings on the execution and return the execution, affidavit, and bond to the next term of the court from which the execution issued.
When must the court rule on the illegality?
At the first term after the return, unless the plaintiff or the plaintiff’s attorney wants to contest the facts stated in the affidavit.
Does the plaintiff get a jury trial to dispute the affidavit’s facts?
Yes. If the plaintiff wants to controvert the facts in the affidavit, an issue is joined and tried by a jury at the same term.
Can the jury trial be postponed?
Only if good cause is shown for a continuance — the default is that the trial happens at the same term the matter was returned.
What happens to the execution while the illegality is pending?
Further proceedings on it are suspended, so the sale cannot move forward until the court, or a jury, resolves the matter.
Amendment History
Orig. Code 1863, § 3593; Code 1868, § 3616; Code 1873, § 3666; Code 1882, § 3666; Civil Code 1895, § 4738; Civil Code 1910, § 5307; Code 1933, § 39-1006.