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Rule 58.2.Entry of judgment by confession in open court

Part VII: Judgment · Last amended January 1, 1991 · Last verified July 28, 2026

In one sentenceRule 58.2 lets a judgment by confession be entered in open court on a motion day, once the plaintiff produces the authorizing document and proves the obligation's genuineness and the obligor's identity and effective waiver of rights, with execution then following Rule 58.1's procedure.

Full Text of Rule 58.2

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a) A judgment by confession may be entered in open court by the Superior Court either for money due or to become due, or to secure the obligee against a money contingent liability, or both, on the application by the obligee or assignee of a bond, note or other obligation containing a warrant for an attorney-at-law or other person to confess judgment.
(b) Application for the entry of judgment by confession in open court shall be as follows:
(1) The plaintiff may appear at any motion day as described by Rule 58.1(g)(1), together with the defendant obligor.
(2) A court reporter shall make a record of the proceedings.
(3) The plaintiff shall provide the Court with the following:
(I) A praecipe in the form prescribed by Rule 58.1(a)(1).
(II) The original document authorizing confession of judgment, together with a completely legible photocopy for the Prothonotary and each defendant obligor against whom judgment is requested.
(4) The plaintiff shall prove:
(I) The genuineness of the obligation, the signature of the defendant obligor against whom judgment is sought and the identity of the defendant obligor appearing in the Court.
(II) The defendant obligor has effectively waived obligor’s constitutional rights concerning the entry of judgment and the right to execution thereon.
(5) The Court shall make such orders as are appropriate including the assessments of costs. Any judgment entered shall be final to the same extent as a judgment entered after a trial.
(c) Execution on judgments confessed hereunder shall be as provided for in Rule 58.1(h).

Amendment History

Added, effective Jan. 1, 1972; amended, effective July 1, 1976; Jan. 1, 1991.

Plain-English Summary

Rule 58.2 offers a second path to a confessed judgment, one that plays out in the courtroom instead of through mailed notice. The Superior Court may enter a judgment by confession in open court for money already due, money that will become due, or to secure the obligee against a contingent liability, on the application of the obligee or an assignee of a bond, note, or other obligation that contains a warrant authorizing an attorney or other person to confess judgment.

The plaintiff appears on any motion day, with the defendant obligor present, and a court reporter records the proceeding. The plaintiff has to bring the same form of praecipe Rule 58.1(a)(1) prescribes, plus the original authorizing document and a legible copy for the prothonotary and each defendant obligor. At the hearing, the plaintiff must prove the obligation is genuine, that the signature belongs to the obligor appearing in Court, that the person appearing is in fact that obligor, and that the obligor effectively waived their constitutional rights concerning entry of judgment and execution on it.

Once the Court is satisfied on those points, it enters whatever orders are appropriate, including on costs, and the resulting judgment is final to the same extent as a judgment entered after a trial. Execution on a judgment confessed this way then follows the same procedure Rule 58.1(h) sets out for any other confessed judgment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a judgment by confession entered in open court under Rule 58.2?

It's a judgment the Superior Court enters in open court, for money due or to become due or to secure against a contingent liability, on the application of an obligee or assignee holding a bond, note, or other obligation containing a warrant authorizing confession of judgment.

Does the debtor have to be present for a judgment by confession entered in open court?

Yes. Rule 58.2(b) requires the plaintiff to appear at a motion day together with the defendant obligor, and a court reporter makes a record of the proceeding.

What must the plaintiff prove at the hearing?

Rule 58.2(b)(4) requires proof that the obligation and the obligor's signature are genuine, that the person appearing in Court is that same obligor, and that the obligor effectively waived their constitutional rights concerning entry of judgment and execution on it.

Is a judgment entered by confession in open court as final as one from a trial?

Yes. Rule 58.2(b)(5) states that any judgment entered this way is final to the same extent as a judgment entered after a trial.

How is a Rule 58.2 judgment executed once it's entered?

Rule 58.2(c) directs that execution on judgments confessed under this rule proceed as Rule 58.1(h) provides.

Source & verification. Rule text is reproduced verbatim from the Delaware Rules of Civil Procedure for the Superior Court, adopted by the Superior Court of the State of Delaware. Last verified July 28, 2026. · Official source
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