Rule 58.2.Entry of judgment by confession in open court
Part VII: Judgment · Last amended January 1, 1991 · Last verified July 28, 2026
Full Text of Rule 58.2
Amendment History
Added, effective Jan. 1, 1972; amended, effective July 1, 1976; Jan. 1, 1991.
Plain-English Summary
Rule 58.2 offers a second path to a confessed judgment, one that plays out in the courtroom instead of through mailed notice. The Superior Court may enter a judgment by confession in open court for money already due, money that will become due, or to secure the obligee against a contingent liability, on the application of the obligee or an assignee of a bond, note, or other obligation that contains a warrant authorizing an attorney or other person to confess judgment.
The plaintiff appears on any motion day, with the defendant obligor present, and a court reporter records the proceeding. The plaintiff has to bring the same form of praecipe Rule 58.1(a)(1) prescribes, plus the original authorizing document and a legible copy for the prothonotary and each defendant obligor. At the hearing, the plaintiff must prove the obligation is genuine, that the signature belongs to the obligor appearing in Court, that the person appearing is in fact that obligor, and that the obligor effectively waived their constitutional rights concerning entry of judgment and execution on it.
Once the Court is satisfied on those points, it enters whatever orders are appropriate, including on costs, and the resulting judgment is final to the same extent as a judgment entered after a trial. Execution on a judgment confessed this way then follows the same procedure Rule 58.1(h) sets out for any other confessed judgment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a judgment by confession entered in open court under Rule 58.2?
It's a judgment the Superior Court enters in open court, for money due or to become due or to secure against a contingent liability, on the application of an obligee or assignee holding a bond, note, or other obligation containing a warrant authorizing confession of judgment.
Does the debtor have to be present for a judgment by confession entered in open court?
Yes. Rule 58.2(b) requires the plaintiff to appear at a motion day together with the defendant obligor, and a court reporter makes a record of the proceeding.
What must the plaintiff prove at the hearing?
Rule 58.2(b)(4) requires proof that the obligation and the obligor's signature are genuine, that the person appearing in Court is that same obligor, and that the obligor effectively waived their constitutional rights concerning entry of judgment and execution on it.
Is a judgment entered by confession in open court as final as one from a trial?
Yes. Rule 58.2(b)(5) states that any judgment entered this way is final to the same extent as a judgment entered after a trial.
How is a Rule 58.2 judgment executed once it's entered?
Rule 58.2(c) directs that execution on judgments confessed under this rule proceed as Rule 58.1(h) provides.