Rule 48.Juries of less than 12 — Majority verdict
Part VI: Trials · Not amended since adoption on record · Last verified July 28, 2026
Full Text of Rule 48
Plain-English Summary
Rule 48 packs a genuine departure from ordinary civil-jury practice into a single sentence: the parties may stipulate that the jury consist of any number less than 12, and separately, that a verdict or finding of a stated majority of the jurors will be taken as the verdict or finding of the jury. Both are matters of party agreement, not something the Court imposes on its own.
The first half of the rule works alongside Rule 38's default: a Delaware civil jury is already 6 unless a party demands 12. Rule 48 lets the parties stipulate to something smaller still than 6, if they choose to.
The second half addresses unanimity, not size. Ordinarily a jury verdict is the verdict of every juror. Rule 48 lets the parties agree in advance that a stated majority — a number they specify — controls instead, so a verdict can stand even without every juror's agreement, so long as the stipulated majority reaches it.
Because both changes rest on stipulation, neither takes effect unless the parties agree to it; absent a stipulation, the jury proceeds at whatever size Rule 38 and Rule 39 already fix, and its verdict has to be unanimous in the ordinary way.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can the parties agree to a jury smaller than 6 in Delaware civil cases?
Yes. Rule 48 lets the parties stipulate to a jury of any number less than 12, which includes going smaller than the 6-person default that applies when nobody demands a 12-person jury under Rule 38.
Does a Delaware civil jury verdict have to be unanimous?
Not necessarily. Rule 48 lets the parties stipulate that a verdict or finding of a stated majority of the jurors counts as the verdict or finding of the whole jury, in place of unanimity.
Do I have to agree to a non-unanimous verdict, or can it be imposed on me?
Rule 48 frames both a smaller jury and a majority verdict as matters the parties stipulate to. Absent that agreement, the rule doesn't itself impose either change.
How does Rule 48 relate to the default jury size under Rule 38?
Rule 38 sets the default at 6 jurors unless a party demands 12. Rule 48 lets the parties go further by stipulation, agreeing to any number smaller than 12, including fewer than 6.