Rule 21.Misjoinder and nonjoinder of parties
Ch. IV: Parties · Current through June 1, 2026 · Last verified September 9, 2026
Full Text of Rule 21
Plain-English Summary
A single provision, and a merciful one. Misjoinder of parties is not a ground for dismissing an action. Parties may be dropped or added by order of the court, on motion of any party or on the court's own initiative, at any stage of the action and on such terms as are just.
It is the counterweight to Rules 19 and 20. Those rules tell you who should be in the case; this one says that getting it wrong is a fixable error rather than a fatal one. In a court where many litigants have no lawyer, that is not a small point — a petition naming a grandparent who should not have been named, or omitting one who should, is corrected rather than thrown out.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will my case be dismissed if I named the wrong person?
No. Misjoinder of parties is not a ground for dismissal of an action.
Can parties be added or removed later?
Yes. Parties may be dropped or added by order of the court, on motion of any party or on the court's own initiative, at any stage of the action and on such terms as are just.