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§ 911.Transfer of Case On Appeal to Court of Appeal

Title 13. Appeals In Civil Actions · Chapter 1. Appeals in General · Last amended 1998 · Last verified July 28, 2026

In one sentenceSection 911 lets a court of appeal order a case on appeal to a superior court in its district transferred to itself for hearing and decision, under Judicial Council rules, when a transfer appears necessary to secure uniform decisions or settle important legal questions, with the transferee court exercising review powers matching those the appellate division or the court of appeal would otherwise have.

Full Text of § 911

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A court of appeal may order any case on appeal to a superior court in its district transferred to it for hearing and decision as provided by rules of the Judicial Council when the superior court certifies, or the court of appeal determines, that the transfer appears necessary to secure uniformity of decision or to settle important questions of law. No case in which there is a right on appeal to a trial anew in the superior court shall be transferred pursuant to this section before a decision in the case becomes final therein. A court to which any case is transferred pursuant to this section shall have similar power to review any matter and make orders and judgments as the appellate division of the superior court would have in the case, except that if the case was tried anew in the superior court, the court of appeal shall have similar power to review any matter and make orders and judgments as it has in a case appealed pursuant to Section 904.1.

Plain-English Summary

This section lets a court of appeal reach down and take over cases that would ordinarily be decided elsewhere in the appellate system, when a broader institutional need justifies it. Either the superior court certifies the case, or the court of appeal determines on its own, that transfer appears necessary to secure uniformity of decision or to settle important questions of law — concerns that go beyond any single case to how the law develops consistently across the state.

The transfer follows procedures set by rules of the Judicial Council, and one limit protects litigants with a right to a full new trial in the superior court: a case carrying that right to trial anew cannot be transferred under this section before a decision in the case becomes final there.

Once transferred, the receiving court's power tracks whatever the case would otherwise have gotten. Ordinarily, the transferee court has the same power to review the matter and make orders and judgments that the appellate division of the superior court would have had. But if the case was tried anew in the superior court, the court of appeal instead gets the same review power it has on an appeal taken under § 904.1 — the full ordinary-appeal standard, since a case tried anew stands closer to an ordinary civil judgment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why would a court of appeal take over a case that would normally go to the appellate division?

To secure uniformity of decision or to settle important questions of law, when the superior court certifies or the court of appeal determines that transfer appears necessary for those purposes.

Can any limited civil case be transferred this way at any time?

No. A case in which there is a right to a trial anew in the superior court can't be transferred under this section until a decision in the case becomes final there.

What power does the court of appeal have over a transferred case?

The same power to review and make orders and judgments as the appellate division would have had, unless the case was tried anew in the superior court, in which case the court of appeal has the same power it has on an ordinary § 904.1 appeal.

Amendment History

Amended by Stats. 1998, Ch. 931, Sec. 103. Effective September 28, 1998.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 28, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: transfer appeal to court of appeal californiauniformity of decision transfer california