§ 866.Error, Irregularity, Omission Not Affecting Substantial Rights Disregarded
Title 10. Actions In Particular Cases · Chapter 9. Validating Proceedings · Enacted 1961 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 28, 2026
Full Text of § 866
Plain-English Summary
Validation proceedings deal with technical, often complex public financing and contracting matters, where minor procedural slips are common. Section 866 tells the court not to let that kind of harmless imperfection derail the case: any error, irregularity, or omission that doesn't affect the substantial rights of the parties gets disregarded.
This is a substance-over-form instruction. A validation action is meant to answer the real question -- is the matter valid -- rather than get sidetracked by defects that don't harm anyone's rights.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every procedural mistake in a validation action matter?
No, only ones that affect the parties' substantial rights.
What's the purpose of this harmless-error rule?
To keep the case focused on the matter's real validity rather than technical missteps that caused no real harm.
Amendment History
Added by Stats. 1961, Ch. 1479.