§ 764.070.Judgment Not Binding Or Conclusive Upon State Or United States Unless Joined
Title 10. Actions In Particular Cases · Chapter 4. Quiet Title · Article 5. Judgment · Last amended 1986 · Last verified July 28, 2026
Full Text of § 764.070
Plain-English Summary
Sovereign parties get special protection from the general binding effect § 764.030 gives quiet title judgments. Regardless of anything else this chapter provides, a judgment doesn't bind or conclusively affect the state unless the state was individually joined as a party — the same principle § 762.090 anticipates by allowing that joinder.
The United States gets an even stronger protection. A quiet title judgment doesn't bind the United States unless it was individually joined as a party and federal law authorizes a judgment in the action to bind its interests. Joinder alone isn't enough for the federal government; the underlying federal law also has to permit it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a California quiet title judgment bind the State of California?
Only if the state was individually joined as a party to the action.
Can a quiet title judgment bind the United States the same way?
Not as easily. Section 764.070(b) requires both that the United States be individually joined as a party and that federal law authorize the judgment to bind its interests.
Amendment History
Amended by Stats. 1986, Ch. 271, Sec. 2.