§ 697.340.Lien Attaches to All Interest In Real Property In County Where Lien Attaches
Title 9. Enforcement of Judgments · Division 2 · Chapter 2. Liens · Article 2. Judgment Lien on Real Property · Last amended 1984 · Last verified July 28, 2026
Full Text of § 697.340
Plain-English Summary
Once a judgment lien on real property is created, § 697.340 defines exactly what it grabs. Subdivision (a) casts a wide net within one county: every interest in real property located in the county where the lien was created -- whether present or future, vested or contingent, legal or equitable -- that's otherwise subject to enforcement of the money judgment under Article 1 (commencing with § 695.010) of Chapter 1, as of the moment the lien was created.
That net excludes four specific things: rental payments, a leasehold estate with an unexpired term of less than two years, the interest of a beneficiary under a trust, and real property that's subject to an attachment lien in the creditor's favor and that was transferred before judgment -- property already covered by § 695.010(b)'s separate rule. Section 704.950 carves out its own additional exception from all of this.
Subdivision (b) extends the lien forward in time. If the debtor acquires, after the lien was created, an interest in county real property that could have supported a lien under subdivision (a), the lien attaches to that newly acquired interest the moment the debtor acquires it -- the creditor doesn't need to re-record anything to reach property the debtor picks up later.
Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of real property interests does a judgment lien reach?
Under § 697.340(a), every present or future, vested or contingent, legal or equitable interest in real property in the county where the lien was created, that's otherwise subject to enforcement under Article 1 of Chapter 1, subject to four listed exclusions and the exception in § 704.950.
Does the lien reach property the debtor acquires after the lien is created?
Yes. Section 697.340(b) attaches the lien to such after-acquired interests the moment the debtor acquires them.
What kinds of interests are excluded from the lien?
Rental payments, a leasehold with an unexpired term under two years, a trust beneficiary's interest, and real property subject to an attachment lien in the creditor's favor that was transferred before judgment.
Amendment History
Amended by Stats. 1984, Ch. 538, Sec. 18.