RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

§ 695.010.All Property Subject to Enforcement; Property Attached But Transferred Before Entry of Judgment

Title 9. Enforcement of Judgments · Division 2 · Chapter 1. General Provisions · Article 1. Property Subject to Enforcement of Money Judgment · Last amended 1984 · Last verified July 28, 2026

In one sentenceSection 695.010 makes all property of a judgment debtor subject to enforcing a money judgment unless another law says otherwise, and it keeps property that was attached in the action, then transferred before judgment was entered, subject to enforcement for as long as the attachment lien stays effective.

Full Text of § 695.010

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a) Except as otherwise provided by law, all property of the judgment debtor is subject to enforcement of a money judgment.
(b) If property of the judgment debtor was attached in the action but was transferred before entry of the money judgment in favor of the judgment creditor, the property is subject to enforcement of the money judgment so long as the attachment lien remains effective.

Plain-English Summary

Section 695.010 states the baseline principle for California judgment enforcement: everything a judgment debtor owns can be reached to pay a money judgment, unless some other statute carves out an exception. That default is broad on purpose -- the exceptions live elsewhere, in provisions like § 695.030's rule on nonassignable property, § 695.040's bar on levying against exempt property, and the separate exemption statutes that let a debtor keep specific assets out of a creditor's reach.

Subdivision (b) covers a narrower situation: property the plaintiff attached earlier in the same lawsuit, under Title 6.5's attachment procedure, that the debtor then transferred before the court entered the money judgment. Ordinarily a transfer before judgment might seem to put property out of reach. Section 695.010(b) says otherwise -- as long as the attachment lien is still in effect, that transferred property remains subject to enforcing the eventual judgment.

That rule protects the value of an attachment obtained mid-case. A plaintiff who secured a right to attach order and levied on property earlier in the litigation would gain little if the debtor could sell or give away the attached property and walk away once judgment was entered. Section 695.010(b) closes that gap by tying enforceability to the attachment lien's own duration, not to who happens to hold title on the day judgment is entered.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a judgment creditor reach any property a debtor owns?

Generally, yes. Section 695.010(a) makes all of a judgment debtor's property subject to enforcement of a money judgment unless another statute exempts it.

What happens if attached property is transferred before judgment is entered?

Section 695.010(b) keeps that property subject to enforcement of the money judgment as long as the attachment lien created earlier in the action remains effective.

Does this section list the exemptions to the general rule?

No. It states the general rule; specific exemptions and exceptions appear in other statutes, including § 695.030 and § 695.040.

Amendment History

Amended by Stats. 1984, Ch. 538, Sec. 17.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 28, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: california property subject to judgment enforcementwhat property can a judgment creditor take in california