§ 697.010.Generally
Title 9. Enforcement of Judgments · Division 2 · Chapter 2. Liens · Article 1. General Provisions · Enacted 1982 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 28, 2026
Full Text of § 697.010
Plain-English Summary
Section 697.010 opens the chapter on judgment liens with a single, foundational rule: a lien created under this division, or under the attachment law found in Title 6.5, secures the amount needed to satisfy the money judgment. That statement may look like it goes without saying, but it does real work. The lien isn't pegged to whatever dollar figure the judgment showed on the day the lien was created — it tracks the debt as it stands at any given time.
That distinction matters because a money judgment's balance rarely stays still. Interest keeps accruing under the enforcement statutes, costs sometimes get added to the judgment, and the debtor may chip away at the balance with partial payments. Because § 697.010 ties the lien to the amount currently required to satisfy the judgment, the lien rises with accruing interest and added costs and falls as payments come in — it doesn't lock in at the original number and go stale. A creditor relying on the lien, and a debtor trying to figure out what it would take to clear it, both look to the current balance, not a historical snapshot.
The rule reaches attachment liens too, not just liens created after judgment. Property tied up by a prejudgment attachment under Title 6.5 is secured for the same kind of moving-target amount, giving both stages of the enforcement process — attachment before judgment, and the judgment lien afterward — a common measure of what's secured. The opening phrase, "except as otherwise provided by statute," leaves room for other lien statutes in this division, or elsewhere, to set a different, more specific scope where the Legislature has chosen to do so; absent such a provision, this section supplies the default.
Frequently Asked Questions
What amount does a lien under this section secure?
The amount currently required to satisfy the money judgment — not a fixed figure frozen at the time the lien was created — unless another statute sets a different rule.
Does this rule apply to attachment liens created before judgment?
Yes. Section 697.010 covers liens created under this division as well as attachment liens created under Title 6.5, commencing with § 481.010.
Does the secured amount change as interest accrues or the debtor makes payments?
Yes. Because the lien secures whatever amount is currently required to satisfy the judgment, it rises with accruing interest and added costs and falls as partial payments reduce the balance.
Can another statute override this default rule?
Yes. The section opens with the phrase "except as otherwise provided by statute," so a more specific lien statute can set a different scope.
Amendment History
Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1364, Sec. 2. Operative July 1, 1983, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 1364.