§ 531.Notice of Application to Suspend Business of Corporation
Title 7. Other Provisional Remedies In Civil Actions · Chapter 3. Injunction · Last amended 1907 · Last verified July 28, 2026
Full Text of § 531
Plain-English Summary
Section 531 protects a corporation's day-to-day operations from being shut down by surprise. A court cannot enjoin a corporation's general and ordinary business without first giving due notice of the application to the corporation's proper officers or its managing agent.
The one exception is when the State of California itself is a party to the proceeding — in that situation, the notice requirement doesn't apply, reflecting the state's distinct interest and authority in matters involving corporate regulation.
This notice rule sits alongside § 530's similar protection for water-rights disputes, both carving out categories where the ordinary ex parte relief available under § 527 gives way to a mandatory notice requirement because of what's at stake in shutting the activity down.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a court shut down a corporation's business operations without notice?
No, not generally. Section 531 requires due notice to the corporation's proper officers or managing agent before an injunction suspending its general and ordinary business can issue.
Is there any exception to this notice requirement?
Yes. The notice requirement doesn't apply when the State of California is a party to the proceeding.
Amendment History
Amended by Stats. 1907, Ch. 272.