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§ 531.Notice of Application to Suspend Business of Corporation

Title 7. Other Provisional Remedies In Civil Actions · Chapter 3. Injunction · Last amended 1907 · Last verified July 28, 2026

In one sentenceSection 531 bars a court from enjoining a corporation's general and ordinary business operations without first giving due notice of the application to the corporation's proper officers or managing agent, unless the State of California itself is a party to the case.

Full Text of § 531

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An injunction to suspend the general and ordinary business of a corporation can not be granted without due notice of the application therefor to the proper officers or managing agent of the corporation, except when the people of this state are a party to the proceeding.

Plain-English Summary

Section 531 protects a corporation's day-to-day operations from being shut down by surprise. A court cannot enjoin a corporation's general and ordinary business without first giving due notice of the application to the corporation's proper officers or its managing agent.

The one exception is when the State of California itself is a party to the proceeding — in that situation, the notice requirement doesn't apply, reflecting the state's distinct interest and authority in matters involving corporate regulation.

This notice rule sits alongside § 530's similar protection for water-rights disputes, both carving out categories where the ordinary ex parte relief available under § 527 gives way to a mandatory notice requirement because of what's at stake in shutting the activity down.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a court shut down a corporation's business operations without notice?

No, not generally. Section 531 requires due notice to the corporation's proper officers or managing agent before an injunction suspending its general and ordinary business can issue.

Is there any exception to this notice requirement?

Yes. The notice requirement doesn't apply when the State of California is a party to the proceeding.

Amendment History

Amended by Stats. 1907, Ch. 272.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 28, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: injunction to suspend corporation business california