§ 2035.060.Use of deposition to perpetuate testimony in subsequent actions; requirements
Title 4. Civil Discovery Act · Chapter 19. Perpetuation of Testimony or Preservation of Evidence Before Filing Action · Last amended 2005 · Last verified July 29, 2026
Full Text of § 2035.060
Plain-English Summary
All the machinery in this chapter, the petition, the notice, the court's order, exists to produce one thing worth keeping: testimony that can later be used in a real lawsuit. This section closes the loop by saying how. A deposition taken to perpetuate testimony qualifies for later use whether it was taken under this chapter's own procedure, under a comparable pre-filing procedure from another state, from the federal courts, or from a foreign nation, so a petitioner is not penalized for having used a different jurisdiction's version of the same tool.
That later use is not unlimited, though. The deposition can be introduced only in a California action that involves the same subject matter the petition described, and only against a party, or the successor in interest of a party, who was named in the petition as an expected adverse party. The rules governing how any deposition may be used at trial, set out in Section 2025.620, still apply. This section does not create a separate standard for admitting a perpetuation deposition; it confirms that the deposition survives the gap between the petition and the eventual lawsuit and can be offered under the ordinary deposition-use rules once that lawsuit exists.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a deposition taken under Chapter 19 be used once a lawsuit is filed?
Yes, in a later California action involving the same subject matter, against a party or successor named in the petition as an expected adverse party.
Does the deposition have to have been taken in California to qualify?
No. A deposition taken under a comparable perpetuation procedure in another state, in federal court, or in a foreign nation also qualifies.
What rule governs how the deposition may be used at trial?
Section 2025.620, the general rule governing the use of depositions in California actions.
Can the deposition be used against someone who was not named in the petition?
No. It may only be used against a party, or that party's successor in interest, who was named in the petition as an expected adverse party.
Amendment History
(Added by Stats.2004, c. 182 (A.B.3081), § 23, operative July 1, 2005. Amended by Stats.2005, c. 294 (A.B.333), § 16.)