§ 2030.070.Supplemental interrogatories; limitations and restrictions;
Title 4. Civil Discovery Act · Chapter 13. Written Interrogatories · Article 1. Propounding Interrogatories · Enacted 2004 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 29, 2026
Full Text of § 2030.070
Plain-English Summary
Discovery and litigation both move over time, and an answer that was accurate when given can go stale as a case develops. This section addresses that reality by carving supplemental interrogatories out from the ordinary interrogatory limits altogether: they do not count against the 35-question cap in Section 2030.030 or the extra allowance under Section 2030.040, because their only job is to ask what has changed since a previous answer, not to open new subject matter.
The statute rations how often a party can use this tool without court permission. A supplemental interrogatory may go out twice before a trial date is first set, and once more after that, subject to the overall discovery-completion deadlines in Chapter 8. That default allotment covers most cases, where facts settle down as trial nears, but subdivision (c) leaves room for more: on a motion showing good cause, a court can grant leave for additional supplemental interrogatories beyond the two-before, one-after default, useful in a case where a long delay before trial, or a late-emerging factual development, calls for another update.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do supplemental interrogatories count against the 35-interrogatory limit?
No. Section 2030.070 allows them in addition to the number otherwise permitted under Sections 2030.030 and 2030.040.
How many times can a party serve a supplemental interrogatory without court permission?
Twice before a trial date is first set, and once more after the initial trial date is set.
Can a party get leave to serve more supplemental interrogatories than the default allotment?
Yes, on a motion showing good cause, the court may grant leave for an additional number of supplemental interrogatories.
What is a supplemental interrogatory meant to elicit?
Later-acquired information bearing on answers a party has already given to previously served interrogatories.
Amendment History
(Added by Stats.2004, c. 182 (A.B.3081), § 23, operative July 1, 2005.)