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§ 2030.030.Specially prepared and official form interrogatories; limit on number of specially

Title 4. Civil Discovery Act · Chapter 13. Written Interrogatories · Article 1. Propounding Interrogatories · Enacted 2004 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 2030.030 caps specially prepared interrogatories at 35 per party as a matter of right while leaving official form interrogatories unlimited, and lets a responding party who has not received the required declaration limit its answers to the first 35 specially prepared questions by objecting that the cap has been exceeded.

Full Text of § 2030.030

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a) A party may propound to another party either or both of the following:
(1) Thirty-five specially prepared interrogatories that are relevant to the subject matter of the pending action.
(2) Any additional number of official form interrogatories, as described in Chapter 17 (commencing with Section 2033.710), that are relevant to the subject matter of the pending action.
(b) Except as provided in Section 2030.070, no party shall, as a matter of right, propound to any other party more than 35 specially prepared interrogatories. If the initial set of interrogatories does not exhaust this limit, the balance may be propounded in subsequent sets.
(c) Unless a declaration as described in Section 2030.050 has been made, a party need only respond to the first 35 specially prepared interrogatories served, if that party states an objection to the balance, under Section 2030.240, on the ground that the limit has been exceeded.

Plain-English Summary

This is the section every California litigator has memorized: absent a supporting declaration, a party may propound no more than 35 specially prepared interrogatories, questions drafted for the particular case, to any other party as a matter of right. That cap runs separately from official form interrogatories, the standardized Judicial Council forms covering routine subjects, which carry no numeric limit at all. A party can combine both freely: 35 case-specific questions plus as many relevant form interrogatories as the case calls for.

The 35-question limit is not exhausted all at once. If an initial set of specially prepared interrogatories uses fewer than 35, the unused balance can be propounded in later sets, so a party is not forced to front-load every question into a single service. And the cap is self-enforcing on the response side: if a propounding party serves more than 35 specially prepared interrogatories without attaching the declaration Section 2030.050 requires, the responding party need only answer the first 35 and may object to the rest on the specific ground that the limit under this section has been exceeded, an objection Section 2030.240 requires be stated clearly.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many specially prepared interrogatories can a party serve without a declaration?

No more than 35 as a matter of right, unless the propounding party attaches the declaration for additional discovery described in Section 2030.050.

Does the 35-question limit apply to official form interrogatories?

No. Official form interrogatories under Chapter 17 are not counted against the 35-question cap on specially prepared interrogatories.

Can a party split its 35 specially prepared interrogatories across multiple sets?

Yes. If the initial set does not use the full 35, the remaining balance may be propounded in subsequent sets.

What can a responding party do if it receives more than 35 specially prepared interrogatories without the required declaration?

It need only answer the first 35 served and may object to the remainder on the ground that the limit has been exceeded.

How can a party exceed the 35-interrogatory limit?

By attaching the declaration described in Section 2030.050, which must show one of the grounds listed in Section 2030.040.

Amendment History

(Added by Stats.2004, c. 182 (A.B.3081), § 23, operative July 1, 2005.)

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the West's Annotated California Codes / Thomson Reuters. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 29, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: ccp 2030.030 35 interrogatory limitspecially prepared interrogatories cap californiaofficial form interrogatories unlimited