§ 2025.530.Notice of availability of audio or video recorded deposition testimony for review; change
Title 4. Civil Discovery Act · Chapter 9. Oral Deposition Inside California · Article 5. Transcript or Recording · Enacted 2004 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 29, 2026
In one sentenceSection 2025.530 requires notice when an audio or video recorded deposition with no stenographic transcript is ready for review, gives the deponent 30 days to change answers and sign or decline to sign the recording as accurate, deems it approved if unsigned, and allows a motion to suppress for good cause.
(a)If there is no stenographic transcription of the deposition, the deposition officer shall send written notice to the deponent and to all parties attending the deposition that the audio or video recording made by, or at the direction of, any party, is available for review, unless the deponent and all these parties agree on the record to waive the hearing or viewing of the audio or video recording of the testimony.
(b)For 30 days following a notice under subdivision (a), the deponent, either in person or by signed letter to the deposition officer, may change the substance of the answer to any question.
(c)The deposition officer shall set forth in a writing to accompany the recording any changes made by the deponent, as well as either the deponent's signature identifying the deposition as the deponent's own, or a statement of the deponent's failure to supply the signature, or to contact the officer within the period prescribed by subdivision (b).
(d)When a deponent fails to contact the officer within the period prescribed by subdivision (b), or expressly refuses by a signature to identify the deposition as the deponent's own, the deposition shall be given the same effect as though signed.
(e)Notwithstanding subdivision (d), on a reasonable motion to suppress the deposition, accompanied by a meet and confer declaration under Section 2016.040, the court may determine that the reasons given for the refusal to sign require rejection of the deposition in whole or in part.
(f)The court shall impose a monetary sanction under Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 2023.010) against any party, person, or attorney who unsuccessfully makes or opposes a motion to suppress a deposition under this section, unless it finds that the one subject to the sanction acted with substantial justification or that other circumstances make the imposition of the sanction unjust.
Plain-English Summary
Not every deposition gets a stenographic transcript, and when the only record is an audio or video recording, this section supplies the equivalent of the review-and-sign process found in Section 2025.520. Once no stenographic transcript exists, the deposition officer has to notify the deponent and attending parties that the recording is ready for review, unless everyone has agreed on the record to skip that step entirely.
For 30 days after that notice, the deponent can change the substance of an answer, either in person or by signed letter to the officer, and the officer documents whatever changes come in along with the deponent's signature identifying the recording as accurate, or a note that the deponent never signed or made contact within the deadline. A deponent who misses the deadline, or who expressly refuses to sign, ends up in the same place as one who signed: the recording is given the same effect as if it had been approved.
That default approval can still be challenged. On a motion to suppress the deposition, accompanied by a meet and confer declaration, the court can weigh the deponent's stated reasons for refusing to sign and decide whether all or part of the recording should be thrown out, and whoever loses that motion faces a mandatory sanction under the same rule that runs through the rest of this chapter.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does this section apply instead of Section 2025.520?
When the deposition has no stenographic transcript and was recorded only by audio or video.
How long does the deponent have to review the recording?
30 days from the officer's notice.
What happens if the deponent doesn't respond within 30 days?
The recording is treated as approved, the same as if it had been signed.
Can a party still contest an unsigned or refused recording?
Yes, through a motion to suppress with a meet and confer declaration, subject to a mandatory sanction against the losing side.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from
the West's Annotated California Codes / Thomson Reuters. Enacted by the California Legislature.
Last verified July 29, 2026.
· Official source
Also known as:video deposition review sign californiaaudio recorded deposition no transcript review