§ 1855.Petition to Replace Injured, Destroyed, Lost, or Stolen Recorded Map
Title 1. Of the General Principles of Evidence · Enacted 1987 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 29, 2026
In one sentenceSection 1855 lets anyone with an interest in a recorded map that has been injured, destroyed, lost, or stolen petition the superior court to have a verified true copy placed of record in the original map's place, with the same legal effect as the original.
Full Text of § 1855
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When any map which has been recorded in the office of the recorder of any county is injured, destroyed, lost, or stolen, any person interested may file in the superior court of the county in which the map was originally filed or recorded a verified petition in writing alleging that the map has been injured, destroyed, lost, or stolen without fault of the person making the application, and that the petitioner has a true and correct copy of the original map which he or she offers for record in the place of the original map. The petition shall be accompanied by a copy of the true copy offered for recording.
Upon the filing of the petition the clerk shall set it for hearing by the court, and give notice of the hearing by causing notice of the time and place of the hearing to be posted at the courthouse in the county where the court is held at least 10 days prior to the hearing. A copy of the petition and a copy of the true copy offered for record shall be served upon the recorder of the county in which the proceedings are brought at least 10 days prior to the hearing. The court may order any further notice to be given as it deems proper. At the time set for the hearing the court shall take evidence for and against the petition, and if it appears to the court from the evidence presented that the copy of the map submitted is a true copy of the original map, it shall decree that the copy is a true copy of the original map, and order the copy placed of record in the office of the recorder in the place of the original map.
A certified copy of the decree shall accompany the true copy of the map for record. When presented to the county recorder for record, he or she shall place of record the copy of the map in the place of the original map.
When placed of record the copy shall have the same effect as the original map, and conveyances of property referring to the original map shall have the same effect as though the original map had not been injured, destroyed, lost, or stolen, and conveyances thereafter made referring to the copy of the original map shall be deemed to refer also to the original map.
Plain-English Summary
Recorded maps anchor property descriptions, so losing one is not a minor filing problem. This section gives an interested person a path back to a usable record. The petitioner files a verified petition in the superior court of the county where the map was originally recorded, describing how the map was injured, destroyed, lost, or stolen, and attaches a true copy offered to take its place. The clerk sets the petition for hearing and posts notice at the courthouse at least 10 days ahead, and the petitioner must also serve the county recorder with copies of the petition and the true copy at least 10 days before the hearing. The court can order any additional notice it thinks the situation calls for.
At the hearing, the court weighs the evidence for and against the petition, and if the copy checks out as a true copy of the original, the court decrees it so and orders it recorded in the original's place, with a certified copy of the decree accompanying it to the recorder's office. Once recorded, the copy stands in for the original for every purpose: existing deeds that reference the original map keep their full effect, and new conveyances that refer to the copy are treated as referring to the original map too.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can file a petition under Section 1855?
Any person interested in the map, provided the map was injured, destroyed, lost, or stolen without fault on the part of the person making the application.
Where is the petition filed?
In the superior court of the county in which the map was originally filed or recorded.
What must accompany the petition?
A true and correct copy of the original map that the petitioner offers for recording in the original's place.
Does the county recorder get notice of the petition?
Yes. Copies of the petition and the true copy must be served on the recorder at least 10 days before the hearing.
What happens once the court approves the copy?
The copy is recorded in the original map's place and treated as the original for all purposes, including conveyances made before or after the substitution.
Amendment History
Added by renumbering Section 1855b by Stats. 1987, Ch. 56, Sec. 23.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from
the West's Annotated California Codes / Thomson Reuters. Enacted by the California Legislature.
Last verified July 29, 2026.
· Official source
Also known as:replace lost recorded map californiapetition to restore destroyed county map