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§ 178.Punishment for contempt

Title 2. Judicial Officers · Chapter 4. Incidental Powers and Duties of Judicial Officers · Enacted 1872 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 28, 2026

In one sentenceSection 178 gives a judicial officer the power to punish for contempt in the cases this code provides, as the means of effectively exercising the powers Section 177 grants.

Full Text of § 178

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For the effectual exercise of the powers conferred by the last section, a judicial officer may punish for contempt in the cases provided in this code.

Plain-English Summary

Section 178 is the enforcement backbone behind Section 177. Section 177 lists what a judicial officer can order — obedience, testimony, oaths, protection of courthouse access — but an order without a way to enforce it is only a request. Section 178 supplies that enforcement mechanism: the power to punish for contempt, in the cases this code specifies, so that a judicial officer’s lawful orders carry real consequences when disregarded.

The section is deliberately spare. It does not itself define what conduct is contemptuous or how a contempt proceeding runs; it ties that authority back to “the cases provided in this Code,” meaning the contempt power is exercised within the framework the code sets out elsewhere, including the notice and stay protections Section 128 builds in for particular categories of contemnors.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Section 178 add beyond the powers already listed in Section 177?

It supplies the enforcement mechanism — the power to punish for contempt — that makes the powers Section 177 grants meaningful when a person disregards a judicial officer’s lawful order.

Does Section 178 define what counts as contempt on its own?

No. It ties the contempt power to the cases provided elsewhere in the code, rather than defining contemptuous conduct itself.

Amendment History

Enacted 1872. Repealed and re-enacted Code Amdts 1880 ch 35 § 1.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 28, 2026. · Official source
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