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§ 1600.Policy of State to Discover Property In Custody of United States

Title 10. Unclaimed Property · Chapter 8. Property in Custody of Federal Officers, Agencies, and Departments · Enacted 1801 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 1600 declares California's policy of discovering unclaimed property held by federal officers and agencies that belongs to owners with California addresses, establishing a judicial procedure for the state to obtain custody and authorizing state funds to cover the cost of doing so and to indemnify the United States.

Full Text of § 1600

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

It is the policy of this State:
(a) To discover property in the custody of officers, departments, and agencies of the United States, which property is unclaimed by owners whose addresses are known or presumed to be in this State;
(b) To provide a procedure for judicial determination of the right of the State to receive custody of such unclaimed property; and
(c) To authorize expenditure of state funds to pay the proportionate cost of the State in discovering such unclaimed property and to hold the United States harmless against claims concerning such property when delivered to the custody of the State in accordance with this chapter.

Plain-English Summary

This section opens a distinct part of the unclaimed property law, one dealing with property the federal government holds rather than property in the hands of private or state holders. It sets out California's policy in three parts: first, to actively discover property sitting unclaimed in the custody of United States officers, departments, and agencies, where the owner's address is known or believed to be in California; second, to give the state a judicial process for having a court determine that California, not the owner directly, should receive custody of that property; and third, to let the state spend money both to cover its share of the cost of finding this property and to protect the United States from being sued over property it hands over to California.

Chapters 1 through 7 of this title deal with the ordinary escheat scheme, property abandoned with private holders. This chapter is narrower: it exists specifically to reach property already in federal hands, using its own procedure built around cooperation with, and reimbursement of, the federal government.

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of property does this chapter cover, as distinct from the rest of Title 10?

Property already in the custody of federal officers, departments, or agencies, rather than property held by private holders subject to the state's ordinary escheat scheme.

What are the three policy goals this section sets out?

Discovering unclaimed property in federal custody belonging to California owners, providing a judicial procedure for the state to obtain custody, and authorizing state funds to cover the cost and hold the United States harmless.

Why does California need to indemnify the United States?

Because the federal government won't transfer custody of property unless it's protected from being sued later by someone who challenges the transfer.

Amendment History

Added by Stats. 1959, Ch. 1801.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 29, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: unclaimed property held by federal government californiapolicy federal officers agencies unclaimed property