Words and phrases are construed according to the context and the approved usage of the language; but technical words and phrases, and such others as have acquired a peculiar and appropriate meaning in law, or are defined in the succeeding section, are to be construed according to such peculiar and appropriate meaning or definition.
§ 16.Words and phrases; Construction
Preliminary Provisions · Enacted 1872 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 28, 2026
In one sentenceSection 16 directs that words be read according to ordinary usage and context, except technical or legal terms and terms defined in Section 17, which keep their specialized or defined meaning.
Full Text of § 16
Plain-English Summary
Section 16 sets the code’s general rule for reading language: use the ordinary, accepted meaning of a word as context supplies it.
That default gives way for two categories — technical words that have taken on a particular meaning within the law, and any word the next section, Section 17, goes on to define.
Frequently Asked Questions
How are words in the Code of Civil Procedure interpreted?
According to their ordinary meaning and context, per Section 16, unless the word is a technical legal term or is defined in Section 17.
What if a word is defined in Section 17?
Section 16 defers to that definition rather than the word’s ordinary meaning.
Amendment History
Enacted 1872.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from
the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature.
Last verified July 28, 2026.
· Official source
Also known as: statutory construction of words California codeCCP section 16