§ 1423.Appearance and Answer By Persons Named In Information
Title 10. Unclaimed Property · Chapter 5. Escheat Proceedings · Article 3. Escheat Proceedings in Decedents' Estates · Enacted 1708 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 29, 2026
Full Text of § 1423
Plain-English Summary
This section carries the general escheat proceeding from filing through to a sale. Anyone named in the information can appear, answer, and deny the state's claim before their time to answer runs out, and anyone else claiming an interest can join by motion within that same window. If nobody appears, judgment goes to the state by default. If someone does appear and disputes the facts, the issue gets tried the same way any other civil action would be tried, and if the state proves good title, judgment goes to the state, along with costs against whoever answered and lost.
The section then walks through what happens to property the state wins that isn't cash. On the Attorney General's motion, the court orders the county sheriff to sell it at public auction, after the notice the court's order specifies. The sheriff reports back on the sale within five days, and the court can reject a sale that looks unfair or underpriced, or accept a higher written offer instead of confirming the original bid. Once the court confirms a sale as properly conducted, the sheriff deeds the property to the buyer, and the proceeds, after covering the costs of the proceeding, the sale, and any attorney's fee up to 10 percent, go into the State Treasury.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if nobody named in the information appears to contest the state's claim?
Judgment must be rendered that the state owns the property described in the information.
How is a contested claim resolved?
If someone appears and denies the state's title or disputes a material fact, the issue is tried the way issues of fact are tried in ordinary civil actions.
How is escheated property other than money converted into money for the state?
The sheriff sells it at public auction under a court order, reports the sale to the court, and the court confirms the sale if it was legally made and properly conducted before the sheriff deeds the property to the buyer.
Can the court reject a completed sheriff's sale?
Yes, if the proceedings were unfair, the bid was disproportionate to the property's value, or a higher price could be obtained, the court may vacate the sale and order a new one.
What happens to the sale proceeds?
The sheriff pays the costs of the proceeding, the expenses of the sale, and any attorney's fee, capped at 10 percent of the sale amount, then pays the remainder into the State Treasury.
Amendment History
Added by Stats. 1951, Ch. 1708.