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§ 1371.Power of Controller As to Securities, Accounts, Debts, Contractual Rights Or Other Choses In Action

Title 10. Unclaimed Property · Chapter 4. Management of Unclaimed Property · Article 3. Sale or Disposal of Property · Last amended 2016 · Last verified July 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 1371 lets the Controller sell, cash, redeem, exchange, or otherwise dispose of securities and other personal property, and also sell, compromise, adjust, or settle accounts, debts, contractual rights, or other choses in action, whenever doing so will safeguard or conserve the interests of everyone with a stake in the property.

Full Text of § 1371

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The Controller may sell, cash, redeem, exchange, or otherwise dispose of any securities and all other classes of personal property, and may sell, cash, redeem, exchange, compromise, adjust, settle, or otherwise dispose of any accounts, debts, contractual rights, or other choses in action if, in his or her opinion, that action on his or her part is necessary or will tend to safeguard and conserve the interests of all parties, including the state, having any vested or expectant interest in the property.

Plain-English Summary

Securities and intangible claims don't behave like ordinary property, and Section 1371 gives the Controller a toolkit tailored to them. For securities and other classes of personal property, the Controller may sell, cash, redeem, exchange, or otherwise dispose of them. For accounts, debts, contractual rights, or other choses in action, the toolkit widens further to include compromising, adjusting, or settling the claim, not just selling it outright.

All of that authority runs through a single standard: the Controller can act when, in their opinion, doing so is necessary or will tend to safeguard and conserve the interests of everyone with a vested or expectant interest in the property, including the state. That opinion-based standard gives the Controller room to judge each situation individually -- redeeming a maturing bond might make sense one way, while settling a disputed debt for less than its face value might make sense another, and this section lets the same office handle both under the same guiding principle Section 1365 sets out generally.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the Controller settle a disputed debt for less than its full value?

Yes. Section 1371 lets the Controller compromise, adjust, or settle accounts, debts, contractual rights, or other choses in action, not just collect them in full.

What standard governs when the Controller can take these actions?

Whether, in the Controller's opinion, the action is necessary or will tend to safeguard and conserve the interests of all parties, including the state, with a vested or expectant interest in the property.

Does this section apply to real property?

No. It covers securities, other personal property, and choses in action; the Controller's authority over real property comes from Sections 1373 and 1375.

How does the definition in Section 1360 relate to this section?

Section 1360 defines “securities” broadly enough to include stocks, bonds, notes, and similar instruments, which is the category of property this section lets the Controller sell, cash, or redeem.

Amendment History

Amended by Stats 2016 ch 31 (SB 836),s 14, eff. 6/27/2016. Amended by Stats 2006 ch 538 (SB 1852),s 71, eff. 1/1/2007.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 29, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: controller settles unclaimed debts californiasale of unclaimed securities and choses in action