§ 1297.224.Documentary Evidence Accompanied By Translation
Title 9.3. Arbitration and Conciliation of International Commercial Disputes · Chapter 5. Manner and Conduct of Arbitration · Article 5. Language · Enacted 1988 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 29, 2026
Full Text of § 1297.224
Plain-English Summary
Choosing a language for the proceedings under the earlier sections in this article does not automatically mean every document already exists in that language. This section closes that gap for documentary evidence specifically. The tribunal may order that any documentary evidence come with a translation into the language, or languages, the parties agreed upon or the tribunal determined.
That authority is discretionary rather than automatic -- the tribunal decides when a translation is needed, which lets it avoid demanding translations of every document wholesale when only some matter to the dispute, while still ensuring the arbitrators and the other party can read the evidence that does matter.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can the tribunal require documents to be translated into the proceeding's language?
Yes -- it may order that documentary evidence be accompanied by a translation into the agreed or determined language.
Is a translation required for every piece of documentary evidence automatically?
No -- the tribunal has discretion over whether and when to order a translation.
Amendment History
Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 23, Sec. 1. Effective March 7, 1988.