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§ 1297.224.Documentary Evidence Accompanied By Translation

Title 9.3. Arbitration and Conciliation of International Commercial Disputes · Chapter 5. Manner and Conduct of Arbitration · Article 5. Language · Enacted 1988 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 1297.224 lets the arbitral tribunal order that any documentary evidence be accompanied by a translation into the language or languages agreed upon by the parties or determined by the tribunal.

Full Text of § 1297.224

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The arbitral tribunal may order that any documentary evidence shall be accompanied by a translation into the language or languages agreed upon by the parties or determined by the arbitral tribunal.

Plain-English Summary

Choosing a language for the proceedings under the earlier sections in this article does not automatically mean every document already exists in that language. This section closes that gap for documentary evidence specifically. The tribunal may order that any documentary evidence come with a translation into the language, or languages, the parties agreed upon or the tribunal determined.

That authority is discretionary rather than automatic -- the tribunal decides when a translation is needed, which lets it avoid demanding translations of every document wholesale when only some matter to the dispute, while still ensuring the arbitrators and the other party can read the evidence that does matter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the tribunal require documents to be translated into the proceeding's language?

Yes -- it may order that documentary evidence be accompanied by a translation into the agreed or determined language.

Is a translation required for every piece of documentary evidence automatically?

No -- the tribunal has discretion over whether and when to order a translation.

Amendment History

Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 23, Sec. 1. Effective March 7, 1988.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 29, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: translation of documentary evidence arbitration californiatribunal order translate documents