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§ 1002.Prohibited In Civil Action For Act that May Be Prosecuted As Felony Sex Offense

Title 14. Of Miscellaneous Provisions · Chapter 3.5. Confidential Settlement Agreements · Last amended 2024 · Last verified July 28, 2026

In one sentenceSection 1002 bars confidentiality provisions in settlements of civil actions whose factual foundation involves a felony sex offense, childhood sexual assault, sexual exploitation of a minor, or sexual assault of an elder or dependent adult, voiding such provisions entered after January 1, 2017, and exposing offending attorneys to professional discipline.

Full Text of § 1002

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

(a) Notwithstanding any other law, a provision within a settlement agreement that prevents the disclosure of factual information related to the action is prohibited in any civil action the factual foundation for which establishes a cause of action for civil damages for any of the following:
(1) An act that may be prosecuted as a felony sex offense.
(2) An act of childhood sexual assault, as defined in Section 340.1.
(3) An act of sexual exploitation of a minor, as defined in Section 11165.1 of the Penal Code, or conduct prohibited with respect to a minor pursuant to Section 311.1, 311.5, or 311.6 of the Penal Code.
(4) An act of sexual assault, as defined in paragraphs (1) to (8), inclusive, of subdivision (e) of Section 15610.63 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, against an elder or dependent adult, as defined in Sections 15610.23 and 15610.27 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(b) Notwithstanding any other law, in a civil action described in paragraphs (1) to (4), inclusive, of subdivision (a), a court shall not enter, by stipulation or otherwise, an order that restricts the disclosure of information in a manner that conflicts with subdivision (a).
(c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) do not preclude an agreement preventing the disclosure of any medical information or personal identifying information, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55 of the Penal Code, regarding the victim of the offense listed in subdivision (a) or of any information revealing the nature of the relationship between the victim and the defendant. This subdivision shall not be construed to limit the right of a crime victim to disclose this information.
(d) Except as authorized by subdivision (c), a provision within a settlement agreement that prevents the disclosure of factual information related to the action described in subdivision (a) that is entered into on or after January 1, 2017, is void as a matter of law and against public policy.
(e) An attorney's failure to comply with the requirements of this section by demanding that a provision be included in a settlement agreement that prevents the disclosure of factual information related to the action described in subdivision (a) that is not otherwise authorized by subdivision (c) as a condition of settlement, or advising a client to sign an agreement that includes such a provision, may be grounds for professional discipline and the State Bar of California shall investigate and take appropriate action in any such case brought to its attention.

Plain-English Summary

Where § 1001 covers sexual harassment and broader discrimination-related claims, § 1002 targets civil actions grounded in conduct serious enough to be prosecuted criminally. It prohibits any settlement provision that prevents disclosure of factual information related to the action when the underlying facts establish a cause of action for civil damages arising from an act prosecutable as a felony sex offense, childhood sexual assault as defined in § 340.1, sexual exploitation of a minor under specified Penal Code provisions, or sexual assault of an elder or dependent adult. As with § 1001, courts can't enter an order that restricts disclosure in conflict with this rule.

The statute preserves a narrower kind of privacy than § 1001 does. Parties can still agree to withhold the victim's medical information or personal identifying information, or details revealing the nature of the relationship between the victim and the defendant — protections aimed at the victim's privacy rather than at hiding the underlying misconduct. That carve-out doesn't limit a victim's own right to disclose that information if the victim chooses to. Outside that exception, a disclosure-restricting provision in an agreement entered on or after January 1, 2017 is void as a matter of law and against public policy.

Section 1002 adds a consequence § 1001 doesn't spell out as explicitly: an attorney who demands a noncompliant confidentiality provision as a condition of settlement, or who advises a client to sign one, may face professional discipline, and the State Bar is directed to investigate and act on cases brought to its attention.

Frequently Asked Questions

What kinds of claims does § 1002 apply to?

Civil actions whose factual foundation establishes a cause of action for civil damages based on an act that may be prosecuted as a felony sex offense, childhood sexual assault, sexual exploitation of a minor, or sexual assault of an elder or dependent adult.

Can a settlement still protect the victim's medical records or identity?

Yes. Section 1002(c) allows an agreement to prevent disclosure of the victim's medical information, personal identifying information, or details of the relationship with the defendant, without limiting the victim's own right to disclose that information.

What happens to a noncompliant confidentiality provision signed after January 1, 2017?

It is void as a matter of law and against public policy, except to the extent it falls within the subdivision (c) exception.

Can an attorney get in trouble for including a prohibited confidentiality provision?

Yes. Section 1002(e) says demanding such a provision as a condition of settlement, or advising a client to sign one, may be grounds for professional discipline, and directs the State Bar to investigate reported cases.

Amendment History

Amended by Stats 2023 ch 131 (AB 1754),s 22, eff. 1/1/2024. Amended by Stats 2019 ch 861 (AB 218),s 2, eff. 1/1/2020. Amended by Stats 2017 ch 561 (AB 1516),s 24, eff. 1/1/2018. Amended by Stats 2016 ch 876 (AB 1682),s 1, eff. 1/1/2017. Added by Stats 2006 ch 151 (AB 2875),s 1, eff. 1/1/2007.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 28, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: settlement confidentiality felony sex offense californiachildhood sexual assault settlement confidentiality