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Rule 3.1103.Definitions and construction

Division 11. Law and Motion · Chapter 1. General Provisions · Last amended 2011 · Last verified July 29, 2026

In one sentenceRule 3.1103 defines “law and motion” for Division 11 purposes, listing the pretrial applications and enforcement-related proceedings the term covers, carving out family law, probate, and certain harassment and violence protective-order matters, and applying the division’s time-extension and demurrer rules.

Full Text of Rule 3.1103

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a) Law and motion defined “Law and motion” includes any proceedings:
(1) On application before trial for an order, except for causes arising under the Welfare and Institutions Code, the Probate Code, the Family Code, or Code of Civil Procedure sections 527.6, 527.7, 527.8, and 527.85; or
(2) On application for an order regarding the enforcement of judgment, attachment of property, appointment of a receiver, obtaining or setting aside a judgment by default, writs of review, mandate and prohibition, a petition to compel arbitration, and enforcement of an award by arbitration. (Subd (a) amended effective January 1, 2011; previously amended effective July 1, 1997.)
(b) Application of rules on extending or shortening time Rules 1.10(c) and 2.20 on extending or shortening time apply to proceedings under this division. (Subd (b) amended effective January 1, 2007.)
(c) Application to demurrers Unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires, the rules in this division apply to demurrers. (Subd (c) amended effective January 1, 2007.)

Plain-English Summary

Rule 3.1103 answers the question Rule 3.1100 leaves open: what counts as “law and motion”? The definition has two parts. First, it covers pretrial applications for court orders generally — but not applications arising under the Welfare and Institutions Code, the Probate Code, the Family Code, or the civil harassment and workplace-violence protective-order statutes in Code of Civil Procedure sections 527.6, 527.7, 527.8, and 527.85, which follow their own separate tracks. Second, it covers a specific list of post-judgment and enforcement proceedings: enforcing a judgment, attaching property, appointing a receiver, obtaining or setting aside a default judgment, writs of review, mandate, and prohibition, petitions to compel arbitration, and enforcement of arbitration awards.

Two more subdivisions round out the rule. Subdivision (b) confirms that the general rules on extending or shortening time apply to everything covered by this division, so the ordinary time-extension mechanics are not somehow suspended for law-and-motion matters. Subdivision (c) extends the division’s rules to demurrers unless the context makes that impossible — meaning the format and filing requirements built for motions generally also shape how demurrers are briefed and heard.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a request for a domestic violence restraining order count as law and motion under this rule?

No. Rule 3.1103(a)(1) excludes causes arising under the Family Code, and it separately excludes the civil harassment and workplace-violence protective-order proceedings under Code of Civil Procedure sections 527.6, 527.7, 527.8, and 527.85. Those follow their own procedural track, including the separate protective-order rule at Rule 3.1160.

Do the law-and-motion rules apply to a demurrer?

Yes, unless the context or subject matter makes that impossible. Rule 3.1103(c) folds demurrers into the division’s coverage, which is why later rules like Rule 3.1113 talk about memoranda supporting a demurrer.

Is a motion to compel arbitration a law-and-motion matter?

Yes. Rule 3.1103(a)(2) specifically lists petitions to compel arbitration and proceedings to enforce an arbitration award among the applications this division covers.

What happens to the rules on extending deadlines in law-and-motion proceedings?

They still apply. Rule 3.1103(b) confirms that the general rules on extending or shortening time govern proceedings under this division just as they do elsewhere.

Amendment History

Rule 3.1103 amended effective January 1, 2011; adopted as rule 303 effective January 1, 1984; previously amended effective July 1, 1984; previously amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007.

Source & verification. Rule text is reproduced verbatim from the Judicial Council of California. Adopted by the Judicial Council of California. Last verified July 29, 2026. · Official source
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