Rule 7.Protected Address
Part I. General Administration · Last amended January 1, 2019 · Last verified September 4, 2026
Full Text of Rule 7
Rule History
Added Aug. 30, 2018, effective Jan. 1, 2019.
Plain-English Summary
Rule 7 is a safety rule, and its first sentence is the point: protection is automatic on filing, before any judge looks at it.
Automatic on filing
A party's address is automatically protected upon filing a request for a protected address, and stays protected until further order of the court. The protection does not wait for a ruling.
The standard
The court must designate the address as protected on a showing that the other party does not know it, and either a reasonable belief exists that without protection the party or a minor child may suffer physical or emotional harm, or a valid order of protection exists. Emotional harm counts, and an existing order of protection is sufficient on its own.
Procedure and timing
The request uses Form 15 under Rule 97, with the address itself on a separate sheet that must not be provided to the other party, plus a proposed order. The court must rule within 5 days, without waiting for a response and without a hearing unless it finds one appropriate — and any hearing is held within 20 days of the request.
If granted, the clerk must not publicly disclose the address and the party's later filings need not include it. If denied, later filings must include it. The court may later lift protection on the protected party's own request, or after a hearing and a finding that there is no reasonable belief of harm.
Serving a protected party
Service goes through the clerk: deliver the document to the clerk with the fee set by administrative order, and the clerk mails it by regular first-class mail to the most recent protected address, with the clerk's return address on the envelope. Service is complete when the clerk mails it, and the clerk files a signed statement verifying the mailing and its date. Returned mail is noted in the court file.
Two continuing duties close the rule. The protected person must keep the clerk supplied with a current and correct mailing address. And the clerk's duty ends when that person files a notice of published address. Subsection (g) preserves a parent's separate federal right to address protection in a Title IV-D case.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does address protection start?
On filing. Rule 7(a) provides that a party's address is automatically protected upon filing a request for a protected address, until further order of the court.
What do I have to show?
Under Rule 7(b), that the other party does not know the address, and either that a reasonable belief exists that without a protected address the party or a minor child may suffer physical or emotional harm, or that a valid order of protection exists.
How quickly does the court rule?
Not later than 5 days after the request is filed, without waiting for a response and without a hearing, unless the court finds a hearing appropriate — in which case the hearing is held not later than 20 days after the request is filed.
How do I serve someone with a protected address?
Rule 7(e) routes it through the clerk: deliver a copy to the clerk and pay the fee set by administrative order, and the clerk promptly mails it by regular first-class mail to the most recent protected address. Service is complete when the clerk mails it.
Does the protected party have ongoing obligations?
Yes. Rule 7(f) imposes a continuing duty to provide the clerk with a current and correct mailing address where the person can be served.
How does protection end?
The court may order at any time that an address is no longer protected, on the protected party's request or after a hearing and a finding that there is no reasonable belief of harm. Separately, Rule 7(h) ends the clerk's duty when the person files a notice of published address.