Rule 55.Appeal from Municipal Actions
Group X: Special Proceedings · Last amended January 1, 2019 · Last verified July 14, 2026
Full Text of Rule 55
Amendment History
Adopted November 5, 2018, eff. January 1, 2019.
Plain-English Summary
Many local board hearings in New Hampshire, planning board sessions, zoning board of adjustment hearings, and similar local land use proceedings among them, are recorded but never formally transcribed. Rule 55 addresses what a party appealing that kind of decision to the superior court can do with a recording of the hearing below. It covers appeals from the action of a state or municipal government body generally, naming planning boards, zoning boards of adjustment, local land use commissions, and other local legislative bodies as examples.
A party can submit an audio or video recording of the proceedings as part of the record on appeal, but only if the recording is accompanied by the relevant portion of the transcript of those proceedings. The rule places responsibility for producing that transcript on the party who wants to rely on the recording. In effect, the rule lets a recording supplement the written record while still requiring a transcript of the parts that matter, so the court can read and cite the proceedings below rather than having to play back a recording during its review.
Frequently Asked Questions
What kinds of appeals does Rule 55 cover?
Appeals to the superior court from the action of a state or municipal government body, including decisions of a planning board, a zoning board of adjustment, a local land use commission, or any other local legislative body.
Can a party rely on an audio or video recording of a town board hearing on appeal?
Yes. Rule 55 allows a party to submit an audio or video recording of the proceedings below, provided it is accompanied by the relevant portion of the transcript of those proceedings.
Who has to produce the transcript that goes along with the recording?
The party relying on the recording. Rule 55 places that responsibility on the party who wants the recording considered as part of the record.
Can a party submit just a recording without any transcript?
No. The rule requires that the recording be accompanied by the relevant portion of the transcript of the proceedings; a recording alone does not satisfy the rule.
When did Rule 55 take effect?
It was adopted November 5, 2018, effective January 1, 2019.