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Rule 55.Appeal from Municipal Actions

Group X: Special Proceedings · Last amended January 1, 2019 · Last verified July 14, 2026

In one sentenceRule 55 lets a party appealing a decision of a planning board, zoning board, local land use commission, or other municipal or state government body to the superior court submit an audio or video recording of the proceedings below, as long as it comes with the relevant transcript.

Full Text of Rule 55

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In all appeals to the superior court from the action of a state or municipal government body, including but not limited to appeals from the decision of a planning board, zoning board of adjustment, local land use commission, or any other local legislative body, a party may submit an audio or video recording of the proceedings below provided that the recording is also accompanied by the relevant portion of the transcript of the proceedings. The party relying on the recording has the responsibility for providing the court with a transcript.

Amendment History

Adopted November 5, 2018, eff. January 1, 2019.

Plain-English Summary

Many local board hearings in New Hampshire, planning board sessions, zoning board of adjustment hearings, and similar local land use proceedings among them, are recorded but never formally transcribed. Rule 55 addresses what a party appealing that kind of decision to the superior court can do with a recording of the hearing below. It covers appeals from the action of a state or municipal government body generally, naming planning boards, zoning boards of adjustment, local land use commissions, and other local legislative bodies as examples.

A party can submit an audio or video recording of the proceedings as part of the record on appeal, but only if the recording is accompanied by the relevant portion of the transcript of those proceedings. The rule places responsibility for producing that transcript on the party who wants to rely on the recording. In effect, the rule lets a recording supplement the written record while still requiring a transcript of the parts that matter, so the court can read and cite the proceedings below rather than having to play back a recording during its review.

Frequently Asked Questions

What kinds of appeals does Rule 55 cover?

Appeals to the superior court from the action of a state or municipal government body, including decisions of a planning board, a zoning board of adjustment, a local land use commission, or any other local legislative body.

Can a party rely on an audio or video recording of a town board hearing on appeal?

Yes. Rule 55 allows a party to submit an audio or video recording of the proceedings below, provided it is accompanied by the relevant portion of the transcript of those proceedings.

Who has to produce the transcript that goes along with the recording?

The party relying on the recording. Rule 55 places that responsibility on the party who wants the recording considered as part of the record.

Can a party submit just a recording without any transcript?

No. The rule requires that the recording be accompanied by the relevant portion of the transcript of the proceedings; a recording alone does not satisfy the rule.

When did Rule 55 take effect?

It was adopted November 5, 2018, effective January 1, 2019.

Source & verification. Rule text, official Comments, and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the New Hampshire Superior Court Civil Rules, adopted by the New Hampshire Supreme Court. Last verified July 14, 2026. · Official source
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