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Rule 53.Special School and Town Meetings

Group X: Special Proceedings · Last amended October 1, 2013 · Last verified July 14, 2026

In one sentenceRule 53 lets the officials of a town or school district petition the superior court for permission to hold a special meeting between regularly scheduled annual meetings, when an emergency calls for spending that cannot wait.

Full Text of Rule 53

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All Complaints requesting permission to hold special school district or town meetings must set forth the facts alleged to create an emergency requiring an immediate expenditure of money and also the specific articles to be inserted in the warrant in the event such permission is granted.
Sample Decrees are set forth below:
...................... DECREE FOR SPECIAL TOWN MEETING ......................
The above entitled Complaint came before the Court for hearing and the Court, having considered the evidence, finds that an emergency has arisen in the Town of ___________________________________ which may require an immediate expenditure of money.
It is hereby ordered, adjudged and decreed that the Selectmen of the Town of ___________________________________ are hereby authorized to hold a Special Town Meeting (insert time and place of meeting), for the purpose of acting upon the article(s) set forth in the accompanying petition, and the Special Town Meeting shall have the same authority as that of an annual Town Meeting.
The above approval is conditioned upon compliance with all statutory requirements relating to posting and notice which control such a Special Meeting.
This decree is made solely for the purpose of permitting the Special Town Meeting to be held, and it is not to be construed nor interpreted in any other manner nor for any other purpose whatsoever.
...................... DECREE FOR SPECIAL SCHOOL MEETING ......................
The above entitled Complaint came before the Court for hearing and the Court, having considered the evidence, finds that an emergency has arisen within The ___________________________________ School District which may require an immediate expenditure of money.
It is hereby ordered, adjudged and decreed that the said School District is authorized to hold a Special School District Meeting (insert time and place of meeting), for the purpose of acting upon the article(s) set forth in the accompanying petition, and the School District Meeting shall have the same authority as that of an annual School District Meeting.
The above approval is conditioned upon compliance with all statutory requirements relating to posting and notice which control such a Special Meeting.
This decree is made solely for the purpose of permitting the Special Meeting to be held, and it is not to be construed nor interpreted in any other manner nor for any other purpose whatsoever.

Amendment History

Adopted May 22, 2013, eff. October 1, 2013.

Plain-English Summary

New Hampshire towns and school districts normally raise and spend money through warrant articles voted on at an annual meeting. Rule 53 covers what happens when an emergency arises that cannot wait for the next annual meeting: the town or school district files a complaint asking the superior court for permission to call a special meeting instead. The complaint has to lay out the facts showing an emergency requiring an immediate expenditure of money, and it has to identify the specific articles that would go into the warrant if the court grants permission.

The rule includes sample decree language for both a special town meeting and a special school district meeting. Each decree recites that the court, having considered the evidence, finds an emergency has arisen that may require immediate spending, and authorizes holding the special meeting with the same authority as an annual meeting. But the approval comes with a condition attached in both sample decrees: it depends on compliance with all the statutory posting and notice requirements that govern a special meeting, and the decree is not to be read as deciding anything beyond permission to hold the meeting itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Rule 53 petition for a special town or school meeting used for?

It asks the superior court for permission to hold a special town or school district meeting outside the normal annual meeting schedule, because an emergency requires an immediate expenditure of money that cannot wait.

What must the complaint include?

The facts showing that an emergency exists requiring an immediate expenditure of money, and the specific articles that would be inserted into the warrant for the special meeting if the court grants permission.

Does the court's decree decide how the town or school district will vote on the articles?

No. Both sample decrees in the rule state that the approval is made solely to permit the special meeting to be held, and is not to be construed or interpreted for any other purpose.

Does getting court permission replace the usual notice requirements for a special meeting?

No. The sample decrees condition the approval on compliance with all statutory requirements relating to posting and notice that otherwise control a special town or school meeting.

What authority does a special meeting have once the court approves it?

The sample decrees state that the special meeting, once authorized, has the same authority as an annual town or school district meeting to act on the articles set out in the petition.

Source & verification. Rule text, official Comments, and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the New Hampshire Superior Court Civil Rules, adopted by the New Hampshire Supreme Court. Last verified July 14, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: special town meeting petition nhspecial school meeting nhrule 53 town meetingemergency town meeting new hampshire