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Art. 3351.1.Amount of Compensation; Limitation When Serving As Attorney, Corporate Officer, Or Managing Partner

Book VI. Probate Procedure · Title III. Administration of Successions · Chapter 10. Compensation of Succession Representative · Last amended 1992 · Last verified July 30, 2026

In one sentenceArticle 3351.1 bars a succession representative from collecting full compensation both as representative and as an officer of a majority-owned corporation or managing partner of a majority-owned partnership, or as attorney for the succession, unless the testament expressly allows it or heirs and legatees holding two-thirds of the succession waive the limit in writing, and requires court approval before any such compensation is paid.

Full Text of Art. 3351.1

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A. Unless expressly stated in the testament appointing the succession representative, if the succession representative, in discharging his duties as succession representative, is or becomes an officer of a corporation, in which the majority of outstanding shares were owned by the decedent at the time of his death, or is or becomes the managing partner of a partnership in which the decedent at the time of his death owned a majority interest, the succession representative shall not receive compensation both as a succession representative and as an officer of the corporation, or managing partner of the partnership; however, the compensation of a succession representative shall be reduced by the amount of compensation which he received and which was attributable to the performance of his duties as an officer of the corporation or managing partner of the partnership.
B. Unless expressly stated in the testament appointing the succession representative, if the succession representative serves as an attorney for the succession or for the succession representative, the succession representative shall not receive compensation both as a succession representative and as an attorney for the succession or for the succession representative; however, the compensation of a succession representative shall be reduced by the amount of compensation received and which was attributable to the performance of the duties as attorney for the succession or for the succession representatives. C. The provisions of Paragraphs A and B of this Article limiting compensation received by a succession representative may be waived upon written approval by the heirs and legatees of the decedent owning a two-thirds interest in the succession. D. Any compensation paid or due to a succession representative under the provisions of this Article shall not be paid unless approved by the court.

Amendment History

Added by Acts 1988, No. 548, §1; Acts 1992, No. 484, §1.

Plain-English Summary

Article 3351.1 addresses a conflict that can arise when a succession representative wears more than one hat. If the representative also becomes an officer of a corporation the decedent majority-owned, or the managing partner of a partnership the decedent majority-owned, the representative can end up doing overlapping work and drawing two paychecks from assets that ultimately belong to the same estate. Louisiana does not flatly forbid holding both roles; it prevents the double payment. The representative's compensation as succession representative gets reduced by whatever amount was received as an officer or managing partner that is attributable to performing those duties.

Paragraph B applies the identical logic to a representative who also serves as attorney for the succession or for the representative personally. Compensation as succession representative is reduced by whatever was earned as attorney's fees for that legal work, so the estate is not paying twice for the same effort under two different titles.

Both limitations are defaults, not absolutes. A testament can expressly authorize full compensation in both roles, and even without that testamentary language, heirs and legatees who together own two-thirds of the succession's interest can waive the limitation in writing. Either path lets the people whose inheritance the rule protects decide the offset does not serve their interests in a particular case.

Paragraph D adds a final checkpoint. Even compensation properly computed under this article, offset and all, cannot be paid without the court's approval first. That layers judicial oversight on top of the offset itself, so the arrangement gets a second look before any money changes hands.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a succession representative be paid twice for acting as both representative and corporate officer?

No, not in full. Article 3351.1 reduces the representative's compensation by whatever was received as an officer of the majority-owned corporation for those same duties.

What if the representative is also the succession's attorney?

The same offset applies: compensation as succession representative is reduced by the amount earned as attorney for the succession or for the representative.

Can the heirs waive this compensation limitation?

Yes. Heirs and legatees owning two-thirds of the succession's interest can waive the limitation in writing, and a testament can also authorize full compensation in both roles.

Does the court have to approve compensation under Article 3351.1?

Yes. Paragraph D requires court approval before any compensation covered by this article can be paid.

Source & verification. Article text is reproduced verbatim from the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure (legis.la.gov). Enacted by the Louisiana Legislature. Last verified July 30, 2026. · Official source
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