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Art. 3224.1.Continuation of Corporation Or Partnership In Which Decedent Held a Majority Interest

Book VI. Probate Procedure · Title III. Administration of Successions · Chapter 4. General Functions, Powers, and Duties of Succession Representative · Enacted 1992 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 30, 2026

In one sentenceArticle 3224.1 requires a succession representative whose estate owns a majority interest in a corporation or partnership to notify heirs and legatees by certified mail before alienating, encumbering, or disposing of the entity's real property, and lets an heir or legatee, after a contradictory hearing, obtain a court order requiring advance court approval for such transactions.

Full Text of Art. 3224.1

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A. The succession representative of an estate owning a majority interest in a corporation or partnership shall provide notice as provided in Articles 3272 and 3282 prior to alienating, encumbering, or disposing of any real property of a corporation or partnership in which the decedent held a majority interest at the time of his death. The notification required herein shall be by certified mail to the last known address of the heirs or legatees. The heirs and legatees may waive this notification. B. Upon motion by an heir or legatee, and contradictory hearing thereon, the court may require that a succession representative of an estate owning a majority interest in a corporation or partnership seek court approval prior to alienating, encumbering, or disposing of any or all of the real property belonging to the corporation or partnership.

Amendment History

Acts 1992, No. 999, §1.

Plain-English Summary

Article 3224 lets a representative continue a business the decedent owned; Article 3224.1 adds protection specific to one form that business can take, a corporation or partnership in which the succession holds a majority interest. Because the entity, not the succession directly, holds title to its real property, transactions involving that property can otherwise happen without the same heir-and-legatee notice that would apply to succession property held outright.

Paragraph A closes that gap. Before alienating, encumbering, or disposing of any real property belonging to the corporation or partnership, the representative has to give notice the same way Articles 3272 and 3282 require for sales of succession property directly, by certified mail to the heirs' and legatees' last known addresses. Those heirs and legatees can waive the notice if they choose, but absent a waiver, the representative cannot avoid them just because the property sits inside a business entity rather than the succession itself.

Paragraph B gives heirs and legatees a further tool. On a motion by an heir or legatee, after a contradictory hearing, the court can go beyond notice and require the representative to obtain court approval before alienating, encumbering, or disposing of the entity's real property, the same kind of oversight Article 3229 provides for succession property generally, extended here to property held through a majority-owned business.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does an heir get notice before the succession sells real estate owned by a business the decedent controlled?

Yes. Article 3224.1 requires certified mail notice to the heirs and legatees before real property of a majority-owned corporation or partnership is alienated, encumbered, or disposed of.

Can heirs waive the notice requirement under Article 3224.1?

Yes. The heirs and legatees may waive this notification.

Can heirs force the representative to get court approval before selling the business's real property?

Yes, upon motion by an heir or legatee and a contradictory hearing, the court may require the representative to seek court approval before such a transaction.

Why does this article single out majority-owned corporations and partnerships?

Because the entity, not the succession, holds title to the real property, so without this article the notice protections that apply to succession property held directly might not otherwise reach it.

Source & verification. Article text is reproduced verbatim from the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure (legis.la.gov). Enacted by the Louisiana Legislature. Last verified July 30, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: majority interest corporation succession LouisianaArticle 3224.1 Louisianacertified mail notice heirs business real propertysuccession owned partnership real estate sale noticecourt approval sale corporation property succession