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Rule 1.501.Discovery methods

Division V: Discovery and Inspection · Last amended January 1, 2015 · Last verified July 15, 2026

In one sentenceRule 1.501 lists the five discovery tools available in Iowa civil cases, depositions, interrogatories, document and land-inspection requests, physical and mental exams, and requests for admission, and requires that discovery be conducted in good faith, with certification of an attempt to confer before any discovery motion reaches the court.

Full Text of Rule 1.501

Text sizeJump to: (15011) (2) (3) (4)

1.501(1) In addition to the disclosures required by rule 1.500, and subject to the timing provisions of rule 1.505, parties may obtain discovery by one or more of the following methods: depositions upon oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; production of documents or things or permission to enter upon land or other property, for inspection and other purposes; physical and mental examinations; and requests for admission.
(2) The rules providing for discovery and inspection should be liberally construed, administered, and employed by the court and the parties to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action and proceeding and to provide the parties with access to all relevant facts.
(3) Discovery must be conducted in good faith, and responses to discovery requests, however made, must fairly address and meet the substance of the request. Any discovery motion presented to the court must include a certification that the movant has in good faith personally spoken with or attempted to speak with other affected parties in an effort to resolve the dispute without court action. The certification must identify the date and time of any conference or attempts to confer.
(4) A rule requiring a matter to be under oath may be satisfied by an unsworn written statement in substantially the following form: "I certify under penalty of perjury and pursuant to the laws of the state of Iowa that the preceding is true and correct.
Date Signature"

Comment

Rule 1.501 (3). The rule makes the certification of conference requirement apply to all discovery motions. A similar provision is contained in rule 1.504 (3) governing motions for protective order and in rule 1.517 (5) governing sanctions and motions to compel. Telephonic conferences satisfy the conference requirement of these rules. [Court Order August 28, 2014, effective January 1, 2015]

Plain-English Summary

Rule 1.501(1) lists the discovery methods available beyond the disclosures Rule 1.500 already requires: depositions on oral examination or written questions, written interrogatories, requests to produce documents or things or to enter land for inspection, physical and mental examinations, and requests for admission, all subject to the timing rules in Rule 1.505. Rule 1.501(2) directs courts and parties to construe and apply these discovery rules broadly, to secure a just, speedy, and inexpensive resolution of the case and to give the parties access to all relevant facts.

Rule 1.501(3) sets a good-faith baseline: responses to discovery requests, however they're made, must address the actual substance of what's being asked rather than dodge it in form. Any discovery motion presented to the court has to include a certification that the movant personally spoke, or tried to speak, with the other affected parties to resolve the dispute first, identifying when that happened. Rule 1.501(4) offers a convenient alternative to a notarized oath: a matter that would normally need to be sworn can instead use a specific certification, under penalty of perjury, in the form the rule provides.

The official Comment explains that this conferral-certification requirement isn't unique to Rule 1.501 — the same obligation applies to protective-order motions under Rule 1.504 and to sanctions and compel motions under Rule 1.517, and a telephone call between the parties satisfies it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What discovery methods are available in an Iowa civil lawsuit?

Depositions on oral examination or written questions, written interrogatories, requests for production of documents or things or entry on land, physical and mental examinations, and requests for admission.

Do I have to try to work things out with the other side before filing a discovery motion?

Yes. Rule 1.501(3) requires any discovery motion to include a certification that you personally spoke with, or tried to speak with, the other affected parties in a good-faith effort to resolve the dispute, and to state when that happened.

Can a phone call satisfy the requirement to confer before filing a discovery motion?

Yes. The official Comment to Rule 1.501 confirms that telephonic conferences satisfy the conference requirement.

Can I avoid notarizing a discovery response by using an alternative certification?

Yes. Rule 1.501(4) allows a matter requiring an oath to be satisfied instead by an unsworn written statement certifying, under penalty of perjury, that the statement is true and correct.

How should courts interpret Iowa's discovery rules generally?

Rule 1.501(2) directs that they be liberally construed, administered, and employed to secure a just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of the case and to give parties access to all relevant facts.

Source & verification. Rule text and the Comment are reproduced verbatim from the Iowa Rules of Civil Procedure, adopted by the Iowa Supreme Court. Last verified July 15, 2026. · Official source
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