Rule 1.441.Time to move or plead

Division IV: Pleadings and Motions · Last amended February 15, 2002 · Last verified July 15, 2026

In one sentenceRule 1.441 sets the response clock that runs throughout Iowa civil litigation: 20 days to move against a pleading or answer a cross-claim, 10 days to plead further after a motion is resolved, and a court-ordered extension capped at 30 days beyond the rule's normal deadlines.

Full Text of Rule 1.441

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1.441(1) Motions. Motions attacking a pleading must be served before responding to the pleading or, if no responsive pleading is required by these rules, within 20 days after the service of the pleading on such party.

(2) Pleading. Answer to a petition must be served on or before the date prescribed in accordance with rule 1.303. A party served with a pleading stating a cross-claim against the party shall serve an answer thereto within 20 days after the service of the pleading upon the party. The plaintiff shall serve a reply to a counterclaim in the answer within 20 days after service of the answer, or if a reply is ordered by the court, within 20 days after service of the order, unless the order otherwise directs.

(3) Time after filing motions. The service of a motion permitted under the rules in this chapter alters these periods of time as follows, unless a different time is fixed by order of the court. If the motion is so disposed of as to require further pleading, such pleading shall be served within ten days after notice of the court's action.

(4) Response to amendments. A party shall plead in response to an amended pleading within the time remaining for response to the original pleading or within ten days after service of the amended pleading, whichever is longer, unless the court otherwise orders.

(5) Shortening time. The court may order any motion or pleading to be filed within a shorter time than specified above.

(6) Extending time. For good cause, but not ex parte, the court may extend the time to answer or reply for not more than 30 days beyond the times above specified. For good cause but not ex parte, and upon such terms as the court prescribes, the court may grant a party the right to file an answer or reply where the time to file same has expired.

(7) Notice of removal to federal court. The filing of a notice of removal to the federal court shall suspend the jurisdiction of the state court until an order of the federal court, remanding the cause, or determining that the removal has not been perfected, is filed in the state court. Thereupon, the times fixed for motions or pleadings shall begin anew.

End

Amendment History

[Report October 31, 1997, effective January 24, 1998; November 9, 2001, effective February 15, 2002]

Plain-English Summary

Rule 1.441 covers several overlapping deadlines. Motions attacking a pleading must be served before responding to it or, if no responsive pleading is required, within 20 days after that pleading was served. An answer to a petition is due on the date fixed under Rule 1.303; a party served with a cross-claim must answer it within 20 days after service, and a plaintiff must reply to a counterclaim within 20 days after the answer containing it was served, or within 20 days after a court order directing a reply, unless the order says otherwise.

Filing a motion changes these timelines. If a motion is resolved in a way that requires further pleading, that pleading is due within 10 days after notice of the court's ruling. If a party has to respond to an amended pleading, the response is due within whatever time remained for responding to the original pleading, or within 10 days after service of the amendment, whichever period is longer.

The court has room to adjust these deadlines in both directions. It can shorten any of them. For good cause, and not on an ex parte basis, it can extend the time to answer or reply by up to 30 days beyond the rule's specified times, and — again for good cause and not ex parte — it can allow a party to file a late answer or reply even after the deadline has already passed, on whatever terms the court sets. And if a case is removed to federal court, the notice of removal suspends the state court's jurisdiction until an order remanding the case, or finding the removal improper, gets filed in state court — at which point these time periods start running again from scratch.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to move against a pleading in Iowa civil practice?

A motion attacking a pleading must be served before you respond to it, or, if no responsive pleading is required, within 20 days after that pleading was served on you.

If a party files a cross-claim against me, how long do I have to answer it?

20 days after the pleading containing the cross-claim was served on you.

How long can a court extend my deadline to answer or reply?

For good cause, and not ex parte, the court can extend the time by up to 30 days beyond the deadlines the rule specifies, and can even allow a late filing after the deadline has passed on terms the court sets.

What happens to pleading deadlines if the case is removed to federal court and then remanded?

The notice of removal suspends the state court's jurisdiction until a remand order, or an order finding the removal wasn't properly perfected, is filed in state court. At that point, the times fixed for motions or pleadings begin anew.

If my motion is overruled and I must plead further, how long do I have?

10 days after notice of the court's action on the motion, unless a different time is fixed by court order.

Source & verification. Rule text and the Comment are reproduced verbatim from the Iowa Rules of Civil Procedure, adopted by the Iowa Supreme Court. Last verified July 15, 2026. · Official source

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