§ 9-13-14.Bonds taken by executing officers valid; rights of plaintiffs not affected
Chapter 13. Executions and Judicial Sales · Article 1. General Provisions · Last amended 1933 · Last verified July 17, 2026
Full Text of § 9-13-14
Plain-English Summary
When an officer levies on property, the defendant sometimes keeps possession of it in exchange for a bond promising to deliver it up later — on the day of sale or some other time. Subsection (a) confirms that this kind of bond is enforceable: it is good and valid in law and recoverable in any court that has jurisdiction over it, whether it was taken under a fi. fa. or other legal process.
Subsection (b) draws a firm boundary around what that bond does and does not accomplish. It does not prejudice or affect the rights of the plaintiff in execution — the plaintiff’s claim against the defendant’s property is untouched by an arrangement made between the officer and the defendant. The bond’s effect runs solely between the two parties who signed it: the officer who took it and the defendant who gave it.
That same subsection closes off an obvious escape route for a careless officer. The officer cannot point to having taken a bond as an excuse for failing to collect the money due on the execution; taking the bond does not substitute for enforcing the judgment. An officer who falls short remains liable to be ruled — meaning subject to the summary contempt-like proceeding Georgia law provides against officers who neglect their execution duties.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a bond taken by a sheriff for delivery of levied property enforceable?
Yes. Subsection (a) makes such bonds good and valid in law and recoverable in any court having jurisdiction.
Does this kind of bond affect the plaintiff’s rights in the execution?
No. Subsection (b) states the bond shall not in any case prejudice or affect the rights of the plaintiff in execution.
Between whom does the bond operate?
Solely between the officer who took the bond and the defendant in execution who gave it.
Can an officer use the bond as an excuse for not collecting the judgment money?
No. The statute specifically states the officer cannot excuse a failure to make the money on the execution by pointing to having taken the bond.
What happens to an officer who fails to collect the execution despite taking a bond?
The officer remains liable to be ruled as prescribed by law, the same exposure that would apply without the bond.
Amendment History
Laws 1829, Cobb’s 1851 Digest, pp. 534, 535; Code 1863, §§ 3599, 3600; Code 1868, §§ 3623, 3624; Code 1873, §§ 3673, 3674; Code 1882, §§ 3673, 3674; Civil Code 1895, §§ 5436, 5437; Civil Code 1910, §§ 6041, 6042; Code 1933, §§ 39-302, 39-303.