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§ 9-13-14.Bonds taken by executing officers valid; rights of plaintiffs not affected

Chapter 13. Executions and Judicial Sales · Article 1. General Provisions · Last amended 1933 · Last verified July 17, 2026

In one sentenceO.C.G.A. § 9-13-14 makes bonds sheriffs and other officers take from execution defendants for delivery of levied property good and valid and enforceable in any court with jurisdiction, while providing that such a bond runs only between the officer and the defendant, does not affect the plaintiff’s rights, and never excuses the officer from liability for failing to collect the judgment.

Full Text of § 9-13-14

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a) All bonds taken by sheriffs or other executing officers from defendants in execution for the delivery of property, on the day of sale or any other time, which they may have levied on by virtue of any fi. fa. or other legal process from any court shall be good and valid in law and recoverable in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
(b) No bond taken in conformity with subsection (a) of this Code section shall in any case prejudice or affect the rights of the plaintiff in execution; the bond shall relate to and have effect solely between the officer to whom it is given and the defendant in execution. The officer shall in no case excuse himself for not having made the money on an execution by having taken the bond but shall be liable to be ruled as prescribed by law.

Plain-English Summary

When an officer levies on property, the defendant sometimes keeps possession of it in exchange for a bond promising to deliver it up later — on the day of sale or some other time. Subsection (a) confirms that this kind of bond is enforceable: it is good and valid in law and recoverable in any court that has jurisdiction over it, whether it was taken under a fi. fa. or other legal process.

Subsection (b) draws a firm boundary around what that bond does and does not accomplish. It does not prejudice or affect the rights of the plaintiff in execution — the plaintiff’s claim against the defendant’s property is untouched by an arrangement made between the officer and the defendant. The bond’s effect runs solely between the two parties who signed it: the officer who took it and the defendant who gave it.

That same subsection closes off an obvious escape route for a careless officer. The officer cannot point to having taken a bond as an excuse for failing to collect the money due on the execution; taking the bond does not substitute for enforcing the judgment. An officer who falls short remains liable to be ruled — meaning subject to the summary contempt-like proceeding Georgia law provides against officers who neglect their execution duties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a bond taken by a sheriff for delivery of levied property enforceable?

Yes. Subsection (a) makes such bonds good and valid in law and recoverable in any court having jurisdiction.

Does this kind of bond affect the plaintiff’s rights in the execution?

No. Subsection (b) states the bond shall not in any case prejudice or affect the rights of the plaintiff in execution.

Between whom does the bond operate?

Solely between the officer who took the bond and the defendant in execution who gave it.

Can an officer use the bond as an excuse for not collecting the judgment money?

No. The statute specifically states the officer cannot excuse a failure to make the money on the execution by pointing to having taken the bond.

What happens to an officer who fails to collect the execution despite taking a bond?

The officer remains liable to be ruled as prescribed by law, the same exposure that would apply without the bond.

Amendment History

Laws 1829, Cobb’s 1851 Digest, pp. 534, 535; Code 1863, §§ 3599, 3600; Code 1868, §§ 3623, 3624; Code 1873, §§ 3673, 3674; Code 1882, §§ 3673, 3674; Civil Code 1895, §§ 5436, 5437; Civil Code 1910, §§ 6041, 6042; Code 1933, §§ 39-302, 39-303.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, published by the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, Georgia Code Revision Commission / LexisNexis. Last verified July 17, 2026. · Official source
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