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§ 9-13-94.Forthcoming bond for possession of property; amount and condition; not authorized for realty; when and where recoverable

Chapter 13. Executions and Judicial Sales · Article 5. Claims · Last amended 1933 · Last verified July 17, 2026

In one sentenceO.C.G.A. § 9-13-94 lets a third-party claimant who wants to keep possession of personal property post a forthcoming bond, in double the property’s estimated value and payable to the sheriff, promising to produce it for sale if it is later found subject to the execution — a bond unavailable for real estate.

Full Text of § 9-13-94

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a) In all cases where a levy is made upon property that is claimed by a third person and the person desires the possession thereof, it shall be the duty of the sheriff or other levying officer to take bond, made payable to the sheriff with good security for a sum equal to double the value of the property levied on to be estimated by the levying officer, for the delivery of the property at the time and place of sale, provided the property so levied upon shall be found subject to the execution. However, it shall not be lawful to require or take a forthcoming bond for real estate.
(b) When bond and security have been given as provided in this Code section, it shall be the duty of the sheriff or other levying officer to leave the property in the possession of the claimant. In the event that the claimant or his security fails to deliver the property after it has been found to be subject to execution, the bond shall be made recoverable in any court having cognizance of the same.

Plain-English Summary

Filing an oath and the damages bond under Code Sections 9-13-90 and 9-13-91 stops the sale, but it says nothing about who holds the property while the claim is pending. This section fills that gap for personal property, and it draws a bright line against extending the same tool to land.

Under subsection (a), when a claimant wants possession of levied property, the officer’s duty is to take a bond payable to the sheriff, with good security, in a sum equal to double the value of the property as estimated by the levying officer. The bond’s condition is to deliver the property at the time and place of sale, provided the property is found subject to the execution. Notice the different payee here: where the Code Section 9-13-91 damages bond runs to the plaintiff, this forthcoming bond runs to the sheriff, reflecting its different purpose — securing the property’s return, not securing a damages award. The statute also draws a firm boundary: it is not lawful to require or take a forthcoming bond for real estate, so this possession mechanism belongs to disputes over goods and chattels, not land.

Subsection (b) completes the picture. Once the bond and security are given, the officer’s duty is to leave the property with the claimant. If the claimant or the security later fails to deliver the property after it has been found subject to execution, the bond becomes recoverable in any court having cognizance of the matter — not only the court that tried the claim.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a forthcoming bond let a claimant do?

It lets the claimant keep possession of the levied personal property while the claim is pending, rather than surrendering it to the sheriff for safekeeping until trial.

How is the forthcoming bond amount calculated?

At double the value of the property levied on, as estimated by the levying officer — a different measure than the Code Section 9-13-91 damages bond, which is tied to the execution amount.

Can a forthcoming bond be used to claim real estate?

No. The statute expressly makes it unlawful to require or take a forthcoming bond for real estate.

Who is the forthcoming bond payable to?

The sheriff, not the plaintiff in execution — a distinction from the damages bond under Code Section 9-13-91, which is payable to the plaintiff.

What happens if the claimant does not produce the property after the claim fails?

If the property is found subject to the execution and the claimant or the security fails to deliver it, the bond becomes recoverable in any court having cognizance of the matter.

Amendment History

Laws 1811, Cobb’s 1851 Digest, p. 532; Laws 1841, Cobb’s 1851 Digest, p. 536; Code 1863, §§ 3653, 3654, 3655; Code 1868, §§ 3678, 3679, 3680; Ga. L. 1872, p. 40, § 1; Code 1873, §§ 3728, 3729, 3730; Code 1882, §§ 3728, 3729, 3730; Civil Code 1895, §§ 4614, 4615, 4616; Civil Code 1910, §§ 5160, 5161, 5162; Code 1933, §§ 39-804, 39-805.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, published by the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, Georgia Code Revision Commission / LexisNexis. Last verified July 17, 2026. · Official source
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