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§ 9-13-124.Affidavit of illegality — When received

Chapter 13. Executions and Judicial Sales · Article 6. Illegality · Last amended 1933 · Last verified July 17, 2026

In one sentenceO.C.G.A. § 9-13-124 bars any sheriff or other executing officer from receiving an affidavit of illegality until a levy has been made.

Full Text of § 9-13-124

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No affidavit of illegality shall be received by any sheriff or other executing officer until a levy has been made.

Plain-English Summary

This section enforces a timing rule already implicit in O.C.G.A. § 9-13-120: the affidavit of illegality answers a levy, not a mere threat of one. No sheriff or other executing officer may accept the affidavit before a levy has occurred.

The rule keeps the remedy tied to its purpose. An affidavit of illegality suspends proceedings on a specific execution that has already reached specific property, and it comes bundled with a bond covering that property’s forthcoming. None of that machinery has anything to act on until a levy has happened. A defendant who objects to an execution before any levy has other avenues, but this article’s affidavit procedure is not one of them until the officer has levied.

Because the statute is directed at the officer — “no affidavit of illegality shall be received” — it functions as a gatekeeping instruction. An officer who is handed an affidavit before any levy has occurred is not authorized to accept it under this article.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a defendant file an affidavit of illegality before the sheriff levies on any property?

No. This section bars the officer from receiving the affidavit until a levy has been made.

Why does the law require a levy before an affidavit of illegality can be filed?

Because the affidavit and its accompanying bond are built around specific levied property, and there is nothing for the officer to suspend or the bond to cover until a levy has occurred.

What should an officer do if handed an affidavit before any levy?

Decline to receive it under this article — the statute directs that no affidavit of illegality shall be received until a levy has been made.

Does this section set a deadline for filing the affidavit after the levy?

This section addresses only the earliest point at which the affidavit may be received; it does not itself set an outer deadline after the levy.

Does the levy-first rule apply the same way to real and personal property?

Yes. The section is not limited to one type of property — a levy of some kind must occur before the officer may receive the affidavit.

Amendment History

Laws 1838, Cobb’s 1851 Digest, p. 514; Code 1863, § 3592; Code 1868, § 3615; Code 1873, § 3665; Code 1882, § 3665; Civil Code 1895, § 4737; Civil Code 1910, § 5306; Code 1933, § 39-1003.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, published by the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, Georgia Code Revision Commission / LexisNexis. Last verified July 17, 2026. · Official source
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