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§ 9-13-104.Trial of damage issue where claim dismissed or withdrawn

Chapter 13. Executions and Judicial Sales · Article 5. Claims · Last amended 1933 · Last verified July 17, 2026

In one sentenceO.C.G.A. § 9-13-104 lets the plaintiff in execution, after a claim is dismissed for insufficiency or withdrawn, submit a separate case to the jury charging that the claim was filed only to delay, with the same damages available as if the claim had gone to trial in the ordinary way.

Full Text of § 9-13-104

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Whenever a claim is dismissed for insufficiency or is withdrawn, the plaintiff in execution may have a case made up and submitted to the jury charging that the claim was filed for the purpose of delay. Upon proof of the same, defendant and claimant having the same power to resist the case as in claim cases where damages are claimed, the jury, under instructions from the court, may give damages as in cases where the claim is not withdrawn but is submitted for trial to the jury. The cases so submitted shall be tried at the time of the disposal of the claim if the parties are ready, but continuances shall be granted as in other cases.

Plain-English Summary

Not every claim reaches a full trial on the right of property. Some get dismissed for insufficiency before trial; others get withdrawn under the one-time allowance in Code Section 9-13-103. This section keeps the plaintiff from losing the ability to recover delay damages just because the claim never made it to a merits trial.

After a dismissal for insufficiency or a withdrawal, the plaintiff may have a case made up and submitted to the jury, charging that the claim was filed for the purpose of delay. The defendant and claimant get the same power to resist that case as they would have in an ordinary claim case where damages are sought — the shortcut applies to the procedural posture, not to the fairness of the proceeding itself.

Once the plaintiff makes that proof, the jury, under the court’s instructions, may give damages the same way it could in a claim that went to trial in the usual course rather than being dismissed or withdrawn — drawing on the same 10-percent floor and value-based calculation found in Code Sections 9-13-101 and 9-13-105. The statute also sets the timing: this follow-up case is tried at the time the claim itself is disposed of, if the parties are ready, though ordinary continuance practice still applies if they are not.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if a claim is dismissed for insufficiency rather than tried on the merits?

The plaintiff may still have a separate case made up and submitted to the jury, charging that the claim was filed for the purpose of delay.

Can the plaintiff recover damages after a claim is withdrawn?

Yes. This section allows the same delay-damages case following a withdrawal as it does following a dismissal for insufficiency.

What must the plaintiff prove in this follow-up proceeding?

That the claim was filed for the purpose of delay, using proof presented to the jury much as in a claim case where damages are directly at issue.

Can the claimant defend against the delay allegation in this proceeding?

Yes. The defendant and claimant have the same power to resist the case as in claim cases where damages are claimed.

When is this damages issue tried?

At the time the claim is disposed of, if the parties are ready to proceed, though continuances are granted the same as in other cases.

Amendment History

Ga. L. 1871-72, p. 52, § 1; Code 1873, § 3741; Code 1882, § 3741; Civil Code 1895, § 4626; Civil Code 1910, § 5172; Code 1933, § 39-906.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, published by the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, Georgia Code Revision Commission / LexisNexis. Last verified July 17, 2026. · Official source
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