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§ 9-13-101.Additional oath of jurors; damages and costs when claim made for delay

Chapter 13. Executions and Judicial Sales · Article 5. Claims · Last amended 1933 · Last verified July 17, 2026

In one sentenceO.C.G.A. § 9-13-101 requires jurors trying a property claim to take a special additional oath to award the plaintiff damages of at least 10 percent of the execution amount, or of the property’s value if that is less, whenever the evidence shows the claim was filed only to delay collection, with judgment enforceable against both the claimant and the claimant’s security.

Full Text of § 9-13-101

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Every juror on the trial of the claim of property either real or personal shall be sworn, in addition to the oath usually administered, to give such damages as may seem reasonable and just, in an amount not less than 10 percent of the amount due upon the execution when the value of the property in dispute exceeds the amount of the execution, or of the value of the property when the value of the property is less than the execution levied, to the plaintiff against the claimant in case it shall be shown that the claim was made for delay only. The jury may give a verdict in the manner aforesaid and judgment may be entered thereon against the claimant and his security for the damages so assessed and the costs of the trial.

Plain-English Summary

The bond required under Code Section 9-13-91 only matters if someone is charged with deciding whether to collect on it. This section is that mechanism: it puts jurors trying a claim case under a specific, additional duty beyond the oath jurors normally take.

Every juror on the trial of a claim, whether the property is real or personal, must be sworn to give damages that seem reasonable and just if the evidence shows the claim was made for delay only. The statute sets a floor on that award, not a ceiling: not less than 10 percent of the amount due on the execution, when the disputed property’s value exceeds that amount, or 10 percent of the property’s value instead, when the property is worth less than the execution. That same value-versus-execution comparison reappears in Code Section 9-13-105’s general rule for how claim damages get assessed.

Whether to make that delay finding at all is left to the jury — the statute says the jury “may” return a verdict along these lines, not that it must. But once the jury does find delay, the consequence reaches further than the claimant alone: judgment may be entered against the claimant and the claimant’s security together, for both the damages assessed and the costs of the trial.

Frequently Asked Questions

What extra oath must jurors take in a claim case?

Beyond the oath usually administered, jurors must be sworn to give such damages as may seem reasonable and just if the claim is shown to have been made for delay only.

What is the minimum damages award if a claim is found to be for delay?

Not less than 10 percent of the amount due on the execution, or 10 percent of the property’s value if that value is less than the execution — the statute sets a floor, not a fixed amount.

How is the base amount for that 10 percent calculated?

By comparing the value of the disputed property to the amount due on the execution: the execution amount applies when the property is worth more, and the property’s value applies when it is worth less.

Who can be held liable if the jury finds the claim was made for delay?

Judgment may be entered against both the claimant and the claimant’s security, not the claimant alone.

Is the jury required to find that a claim was made for delay?

No. The statute uses permissive language — the jury may return such a verdict when the evidence supports it, but nothing compels that finding in every case.

Amendment History

Laws 1821, Cobb’s 1851 Digest, p. 533; Code 1863, § 3661; Code 1868, § 3685; Code 1873, § 3738; Code 1882, § 3738; Civil Code 1895, § 4623; Civil Code 1910, § 5169; Code 1933, § 39-903.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, published by the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, Georgia Code Revision Commission / LexisNexis. Last verified July 17, 2026. · Official source
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